महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-12

स तु द्रोणस्य शिरसा पादौ गृह्य परंतपः ।
अरण्यमनुसंप्राप्तः कृत्वा द्रोणं महीमयम् ॥१२॥

12. sa tu droṇasya śirasā pādau gṛhya paraṁtapaḥ ,
araṇyamanusaṁprāptaḥ kṛtvā droṇaṁ mahīmayam.

12. saḥ tu droṇasya śirasā pādau gṛhya paraṃtapaḥ
araṇyam anusaṃprāptaḥ kṛtvā droṇam mahīmayam

12. However, that tormentor of enemies, bowing his head and touching Drona's feet, fashioned an image of Drona from earth and then entered the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head, by the head

• पादौ (pādau) - feet (dual), two feet

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having grasped, having seized

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Ekalavya, the tormentor of enemies (tormentor of enemies, hero)

• अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - to the forest, forest

• अनुसंप्राप्तः (anusaṁprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, having attained

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (object)

• महीमयम् (mahīmayam) - an image (of Drona) made of earth (made of earth, earthy)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, this

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher in Mahabharata), a measure of grain, a kind of vessel

शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head, by the head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak, chief

पादौ (pādau) - feet (dual), two feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter, ray of light, verse-foot

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having grasped, having seized

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Derived from the root √grah (to seize, take) with the suffix -ya.

Root: grah (class 9)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Ekalavya, the tormentor of enemies (tormentor of enemies, hero)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, foe-scorcher, hero, powerful one

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – enemy, other, foreign, distant, supreme
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, asceticism, penance
  noun (masculine)
  From the root √tap (to heat, burn, torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - to the forest, forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, uninhabited place, desert

अनुसंप्राप्तः (anusaṁprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, having attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anusaṃprāpta

anusaṁprāpta - reached, attained, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √āp (to obtain, reach) with the prefixes anu- and sam-.

Prefixes: anu+sam

Root: āp (class 5)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (object)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher in Mahabharata), a measure of grain, a kind of vessel

महीमयम् (mahīmayam) - an image (of Drona) made of earth (made of earth, earthy)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahīmaya

mahīmaya - made of earth, earthy, terrestrial

Formed from `mahī` (earth) + suffix `maya` (made of).

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective describing an implied neuter noun (e.g., 'image' or 'form') of Drona, which is the result of 'making'.