महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-62

पश्याम्येनं भासमिति द्रोणं पार्थोऽभ्यभाषत ।
न तु वृक्षं भवन्तं वा पश्यामीति च भारत ॥६२॥

62. paśyāmyenaṁ bhāsamiti droṇaṁ pārtho'bhyabhāṣata ,
na tu vṛkṣaṁ bhavantaṁ vā paśyāmīti ca bhārata.

62. paśyāmi enam bhāsam iti droṇam pārthaḥ abhyabhāṣata
na tu vṛkṣam bhavantam vā paśyāmi iti ca bhārata

62. Arjuna (Pārtha) addressed Drona, saying, "I see this hawk, but I do not see the tree or you, O Bhārata."

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• एनम् (enam) - this (hawk) (this, him)

• भासम् (bhāsam) - hawk, vulture, eagle

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (proper name)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

• भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful), sir

• वा (vā) - or

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paśy

Present stem of dṛś

Root dṛś changes to paśya in present tense, first conjugation

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - this (hawk) (this, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etat

etat - this

भासम् (bhāsam) - hawk, vulture, eagle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāsa

bhāsa - hawk, vulture

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā with aṇ suffix

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful), sir

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (respectful)

Present active participle of bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paśy

Present stem of dṛś

Root dṛś changes to paśya in present tense, first conjugation

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Derived from Bharata with aṇ suffix