महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-123, verse-39
ततोऽर्जुनः प्रीतमना बभूव विगतज्वरः ।
द्रोणश्च सत्यवागासीन्नान्योऽभ्यभवदर्जुनम् ॥३९॥
द्रोणश्च सत्यवागासीन्नान्योऽभ्यभवदर्जुनम् ॥३९॥
39. tato'rjunaḥ prītamanā babhūva vigatajvaraḥ ,
droṇaśca satyavāgāsīnnānyo'bhyabhavadarjunam.
droṇaśca satyavāgāsīnnānyo'bhyabhavadarjunam.
39.
tataḥ arjunaḥ prītamanāḥ babhūva vigatajvaraḥ droṇaḥ
ca satyavāk āsīt na anyaḥ abhyabhavat arjunam
ca satyavāk āsīt na anyaḥ abhyabhavat arjunam
39.
Then Arjuna became delighted and relieved of his distress. Drona's word was also proven true, as no one else could surpass Arjuna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon
- अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a hero)
- प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - joyful-minded, pleased in mind
- बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was
- विगतज्वरः (vigatajvaraḥ) - free from distress, whose fever is gone
- द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of a preceptor)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - whose word was true (truthful, speaking the truth)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, existed
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - no other (person) (other, another)
- अभ्यभवत् (abhyabhavat) - he surpassed, overcame
- अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a hero)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, silver
प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - joyful-minded, pleased in mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prītamanas
prītamanas - joyful-minded, with a happy mind, pleased
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+manas)
- prīta – pleased, beloved, satisfied
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root √prī (to please, to love)
Root: prī (class 9) - manas – mind, intellect, heart, spirit
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Perfect
root √bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
विगतज्वरः (vigatajvaraḥ) - free from distress, whose fever is gone
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatajvara
vigatajvara - free from fever or distress, whose fever has gone
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+jvara)
- vigata – gone, removed, disappeared
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root √gam with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1) - jvara – fever, distress, mental anguish
noun (masculine)
Root: jval (class 1)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of a preceptor)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - whose word was true (truthful, speaking the truth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavāc
satyavāc - truthful, speaking the truth, whose speech is truth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vāc)
- satya – truth, true, real
noun (neuter) - vāc – speech, word, voice
noun (feminine)
Root: vac (class 2)
आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect
root √as (to be, to exist)
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - no other (person) (other, another)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
अभ्यभवत् (abhyabhavat) - he surpassed, overcame
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhibhū
Imperfect
root √bhū with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, silver