महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-60

एवमुक्तः सव्यसाची मण्डलीकृतकार्मुकः ।
तस्थौ लक्ष्यं समुद्दिश्य गुरुवाक्यप्रचोदितः ॥६०॥

60. evamuktaḥ savyasācī maṇḍalīkṛtakārmukaḥ ,
tasthau lakṣyaṁ samuddiśya guruvākyapracoditaḥ.

60. evam uktaḥ savyasācī maṇḍalīkṛtakārmukaḥ
tasthau lakṣyam samuddiśya guruvākyapracoditaḥ

60. Thus addressed, Arjuna (Savyasācī), with his bow drawn into a circular shape, stood aiming at the target, motivated by his teacher's words.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna (ambidextrous)

• मण्डलीकृतकार्मुकः (maṇḍalīkṛtakārmukaḥ) - with bow drawn into a circle

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

• लक्ष्यम् (lakṣyam) - target, aim

• समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - having aimed at, having targeted

• गुरुवाक्यप्रचोदितः (guruvākyapracoditaḥ) - urged/motivated by the guru's words

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

(Past Passive Participle)

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna (ambidextrous)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who can shoot with the left hand (an epithet of Arjuna), ambidextrous

Compound: savya (left) + sācin (shooter/thrower)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left hand
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – shooter, thrower
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sic (to throw)
  Root: sic

मण्डलीकृतकार्मुकः (maṇḍalīkṛtakārmukaḥ) - with bow drawn into a circle

(compound adjective)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (maṇḍalīkṛta+kārmuka)

• maṇḍalīkṛta – made circular, rounded
  Past Passive Participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Compound: maṇḍala (circle) + kṛta (made). From root kṛ with suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect Tense, Parasmaipada

Perfect tense 3rd person singular of root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

लक्ष्यम् (lakṣyam) - target, aim

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lakṣya

lakṣya - target, aim, mark, object to be observed

Gerundive (karmaṇi pratyaya)

Derived from root lakṣ (to mark, observe) with suffix -ya

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - having aimed at, having targeted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root diś (to point) with prefixes sam- and ud- and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: diś (class 6)

गुरुवाक्यप्रचोदितः (guruvākyapracoditaḥ) - urged/motivated by the guru's words

(compound adjective)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (guru+vākya+pracodita)

• guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru)
  noun (masculine)
• vākya – word, speech, command
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive (karmaṇi pratyaya)
  Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ya
  Root: vac (class 2)
• pracodita – urged, impelled, commanded
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cud (to urge, impel) with prefix pra- and suffix -ta
  Prefix: pra
  Root: cud (class 10)