महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-56

ततो दुर्योधनादींस्तान्धार्तराष्ट्रान्महायशाः ।
तेनैव क्रमयोगेन जिज्ञासुः पर्यपृच्छत ॥५६॥

56. tato duryodhanādīṁstāndhārtarāṣṭrānmahāyaśāḥ ,
tenaiva kramayogena jijñāsuḥ paryapṛcchata.

56. tataḥ duryodhanādīn tān dhārtarāṣṭrān mahāyaśāḥ
| tena eva kramayogena jijñāsuḥ paryapṛcchata

56. Then, the highly renowned one (Drona), wishing to know, questioned those sons of Dhritarashtra, Duryodhana and others, in the very same sequential manner.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• दुर्योधनादीन् (duryodhanādīn) - Duryodhana and others

• तान् (tān) - those (sons of Dhritarashtra) (those)

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the Kauravas, sons of Dhritarashtra (sons of Dhritarashtra)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the highly renowned one (Drona) (highly renowned, very famous)

• तेन (tena) - by that (method) (by that, by him)

• एव (eva) - the very same (indeed, only, very)

• क्रमयोगेन (kramayogena) - by the same sequential manner (as he questioned Yudhishthira) (by the sequential method, by the proper order)

• जिज्ञासुः (jijñāsuḥ) - Drona, wishing to know (their answers) (wishing to know, desirous of knowledge)

• पर्यपृच्छत (paryapṛcchata) - questioned, asked around

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनादीन् (duryodhanādīn) - Duryodhana and others

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duryodhanādi

duryodhanādi - Duryodhana and others

Compound type : dvandva (duryodhana+ādi)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name, son of Dhritarashtra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
  noun (masculine)

तान् (tān) - those (sons of Dhritarashtra) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the Kauravas, sons of Dhritarashtra (sons of Dhritarashtra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra (a Kaurava)

Patronymic derivation from Dhritarashtra

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the highly renowned one (Drona) (highly renowned, very famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - highly renowned, very famous, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)

तेन (tena) - by that (method) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - the very same (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

क्रमयोगेन (kramayogena) - by the same sequential manner (as he questioned Yudhishthira) (by the sequential method, by the proper order)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kramayoga

kramayoga - sequential method, proper order, regular application

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krama+yoga)

• krama – order, sequence, step, method
  noun (masculine)
• yoga – union, connection, method, discipline, application
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

जिज्ञासुः (jijñāsuḥ) - Drona, wishing to know (their answers) (wishing to know, desirous of knowledge)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jijñāsu

jijñāsu - wishing to know, desirous of knowledge, inquisitive

Desiderative noun/adjective

Derived from desiderative stem of root jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

पर्यपृच्छत (paryapṛcchata) - questioned, asked around

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect indicative (luṅ) of paryapṛcchata

Imperfect Middle Indicative

Root pracch (to ask), with prefix pari, ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pari

Root: pracch (class 6)