महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-61

मुहूर्तादिव तं द्रोणस्तथैव समभाषत ।
पश्यस्येनं स्थितं भासं द्रुमं मामपि वेत्युत ॥६१॥

61. muhūrtādiva taṁ droṇastathaiva samabhāṣata ,
paśyasyenaṁ sthitaṁ bhāsaṁ drumaṁ māmapi vetyuta.

61. muhūrtāt iva tam droṇaḥ tathā eva samabhāṣata
paśyasi enam sthitam bhāsam drumam mām api vetti uta

61. After a moment, Drona spoke to him again in the same manner: "Do you see this stationary bird, the tree, and even me?"

Words meanings summery:

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• समभाषत (samabhāṣata) - addressed (him), spoke (to him)

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

• एनम् (enam) - this (masculine)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, stationary

• भासम् (bhāsam) - the bird target (vulturine eagle) (bird)

• द्रुमम् (drumam) - tree

• माम् (mām) - me

• अपि (api) - also, even

• वेत्ति (vetti) - you know, do you know/perceive

• उत (uta) - or, indeed (often used to mark a question)

Words meanings and morphology

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short division of time

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas), a measure of grain

Root: dru

तथा (tathā) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

समभाषत (samabhāṣata) - addressed (him), spoke (to him)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (luṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect Tense, Atmanepada

Root bhāṣ preceded by prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Tense, Parasmaipada

Present stem paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, stationary

(Past Passive Participle)

भासम् (bhāsam) - the bird target (vulturine eagle) (bird)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāsa

bhāsa - bird, vulturine eagle, light, splendor

Root: bhās (class 1)

द्रुमम् (drumam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree

Root: dru

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

वेत्ति (vetti) - you know, do you know/perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

Present Tense, Parasmaipada

Root vid (to know) in the 2nd conjugation (adādi), 3rd person singular.

Root: vid (class 2)

उत (uta) - or, indeed (often used to mark a question)

(indeclinable)

Often used to introduce a question or express doubt.