महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-31

एकलव्यस्तु तं दृष्ट्वा द्रोणमायान्तमन्तिकात् ।
अभिगम्योपसंगृह्य जगाम शिरसा महीम् ॥३१॥

31. ekalavyastu taṁ dṛṣṭvā droṇamāyāntamantikāt ,
abhigamyopasaṁgṛhya jagāma śirasā mahīm.

31. ekalavyaḥ tu tam dṛṣṭvā droṇam āyāntam antikāt
| abhigamya upasaṃgṛhya jagāma śirasā mahīm

31. But Ekalavya, having seen Droṇa approaching from nearby, approached him, saluted respectfully, and bowed his head to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• एकलव्यः (ekalavyaḥ) - Ekalavya

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तम् (tam) - referring to Droṇa (him)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from nearby, from a short distance

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

• उपसंगृह्य (upasaṁgṛhya) - having saluted, having clasped (feet/hands)

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with his head

• महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth, ground

Words meanings and morphology

एकलव्यः (ekalavyaḥ) - Ekalavya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekalavya

ekalavya - Ekalavya

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - referring to Droṇa (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor in the Mahābhārata)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyāt

āyāt - approaching, coming

present active participle

from prefix ā + root yā (to go)

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from nearby, from a short distance

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of the ablative case of antika (near)

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from prefix abhi + root gam (to go)

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

उपसंगृह्य (upasaṁgṛhya) - having saluted, having clasped (feet/hands)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from prefixes upa + sam + root gṛh (to seize, take)

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: gṛh (class 9)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with his head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground