महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-25

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ते तमाज्ञाय तत्त्वेन पुनरागम्य पाण्डवाः ।
यथावृत्तं च ते सर्वं द्रोणायाचख्युरद्भुतम् ॥२५॥

25. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
te tamājñāya tattvena punarāgamya pāṇḍavāḥ ,
yathāvṛttaṁ ca te sarvaṁ droṇāyācakhyuradbhutam.

25. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca te tam ājñāya tattvena punaḥ āgamya
pāṇḍavāḥ yathāvṛttam ca te sarvam droṇāya ācakhyuḥ adbhutam

25. Vaiśampāyana said: 'Having thus truly understood who he was, the Pāṇḍavas returned and narrated the entire amazing incident, just as it had occurred, to Droṇa.'

25. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, בני פָּאנְדוּ, אחרי שהכירו אותו באמת, חזרו וסיפרו לדְרוֹנַה את כל מה שקרה, כפי שהיה, והוא היה מופלא.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• ते (te) - the Pandavas (they, those)

• तम् (tam) - Ekalavya (him, that)

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having recognized, having understood

• तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - truly, in reality, in essence

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having returned

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

• यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, the entire incident

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - the Pandavas (they, those)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire incident (all, entire)

• द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Drona

• आचख्युः (ācakhyuḥ) - they narrated, they told

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - the amazing incident (amazing, wonderful, a wonder)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (proper name, a sage and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - the Pandavas (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - Ekalavya (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having recognized, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √jñā (to know) with ā-prefix

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - truly, in reality, in essence

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tattva

tattva - truth, reality, essence, principle

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having returned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √gam (to go) with ā-prefix

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, the entire incident

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)

• yathā – as, according to, in which manner
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, past event
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √vṛt (to be, to exist, to happen)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - the Pandavas (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire incident (all, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Drona

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name, the guru of the Kuru princes)

आचख्युः (ācakhyuḥ) - they narrated, they told

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of √khyā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - the amazing incident (amazing, wonderful, a wonder)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvellous, extraordinary

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