महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-33

ततो द्रोणोऽब्रवीद्राजन्नेकलव्यमिदं वचः ।
यदि शिष्योऽसि मे तूर्णं वेतनं संप्रदीयताम् ॥३३॥

33. tato droṇo'bravīdrājannekalavyamidaṁ vacaḥ ,
yadi śiṣyo'si me tūrṇaṁ vetanaṁ saṁpradīyatām.

33. tataḥ droṇaḥ abravīt rājan ekalavyam idam vacaḥ
yadi śiṣyaḥ asi me tūrṇam vetanam sampradīyatām

33. Then, O King, Drona said this to Ekalavya: 'If you are truly my disciple, then my tuition fee must be given promptly.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by the narrator Saṃjaya) (O king)

• एकलव्यम् (ekalavyam) - to Ekalavya

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• यदि (yadi) - if

• शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, student

• असि (asi) - you are

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, promptly

• वेतनम् (vetanam) - fee, tuition, wages

• सम्प्रदीयताम् (sampradīyatām) - let it be given

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense

From root brū, augment a-

Root: brū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by the narrator Saṃjaya) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

एकलव्यम् (ekalavyam) - to Ekalavya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekalavya

ekalavya - Ekalavya (proper name)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, student

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - pupil, student, disciple

Gerundive/Past Passive Participle

From root śiṣ (to teach)

Root: śiṣ

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense

From root as

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, promptly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

वेतनम् (vetanam) - fee, tuition, wages

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vetana

vetana - wages, hire, fee, tuition

सम्प्रदीयताम् (sampradīyatām) - let it be given

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of sampradā

Imperative mood, Passive voice

From root dā (to give) with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dā (class 3)