महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-29

मुहूर्तमिव तं द्रोणश्चिन्तयित्वा विनिश्चयम् ।
सव्यसाचिनमादाय नैषादिं प्रति जग्मिवान् ॥२९॥

29. muhūrtamiva taṁ droṇaścintayitvā viniścayam ,
savyasācinamādāya naiṣādiṁ prati jagmivān.

29. muhūrtam iva tam droṇaḥ cintayitvā viniścayam
| savyasācinam ādāya naiṣādim prati jagmivān

29. Having pondered the decision for a moment, Droṇa took Savyasācin (Arjuna) and proceeded towards the Niṣāda's son (Ekalavya).

29. דְרוֹנַה חשב על כך כרגע קט, הגיע להחלטה, לקח את סַוְיַסָאצ׳ִין (אַרְג׳וּנַה) והלך אל בן הנִישָׁאדַה.

Words meanings summery:

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, for a moment

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तम् (tam) - Referring to the matter or situation at hand (Arjuna's complaint). (him, that)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the preceptor)

• चिन्तयित्वा (cintayitvā) - having thought, having pondered

• विनिश्चयम् (viniścayam) - decision, resolution, determination

• सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Arjuna, the ambidextrous archer. (Savyasācin (an epithet of Arjuna))

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking along

• नैषादिम् (naiṣādim) - Ekalavya, who was the son of a Niṣāda chief. (the Niṣāda's son, belonging to the Niṣādas)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to

• जग्मिवान् (jagmivān) - went, proceeded, has gone

Words meanings and morphology

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, for a moment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a division of time

Note: used adverbially

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - Referring to the matter or situation at hand (Arjuna's complaint). (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the preceptor)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor in the Mahābhārata)

चिन्तयित्वा (cintayitvā) - having thought, having pondered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from the Causal of root cit (10th class)

Root: cit (class 10)

विनिश्चयम् (viniścayam) - decision, resolution, determination

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viniścaya

viniścaya - decision, resolution, determination

from vi-ni-ści

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: ści (class 5)

सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Arjuna, the ambidextrous archer. (Savyasācin (an epithet of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - Savyasācin (epithet of Arjuna, 'ambidextrous')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – drawing (a bow)
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sac
  Root: sac

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking along

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from prefix ā + root dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

नैषादिम् (naiṣādim) - Ekalavya, who was the son of a Niṣāda chief. (the Niṣāda's son, belonging to the Niṣādas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naiṣādi

naiṣādi - descendant of a Niṣāda, the Niṣāda's son

प्रति (prati) - towards, to

(indeclinable)

जग्मिवान् (jagmivān) - went, proceeded, has gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jagmivat

jagmivat - one who has gone, went

perfect active participle

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse