महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-123, verse-29
मुहूर्तमिव तं द्रोणश्चिन्तयित्वा विनिश्चयम् ।
सव्यसाचिनमादाय नैषादिं प्रति जग्मिवान् ॥२९॥
सव्यसाचिनमादाय नैषादिं प्रति जग्मिवान् ॥२९॥
29. muhūrtamiva taṁ droṇaścintayitvā viniścayam ,
savyasācinamādāya naiṣādiṁ prati jagmivān.
savyasācinamādāya naiṣādiṁ prati jagmivān.
29.
muhūrtam iva tam droṇaḥ cintayitvā viniścayam
| savyasācinam ādāya naiṣādim prati jagmivān
| savyasācinam ādāya naiṣādim prati jagmivān
29.
Having pondered the decision for a moment, Droṇa took Savyasācin (Arjuna) and proceeded towards the Niṣāda's son (Ekalavya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, for a moment
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- तम् (tam) - Referring to the matter or situation at hand (Arjuna's complaint). (him, that)
- द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the preceptor)
- चिन्तयित्वा (cintayitvā) - having thought, having pondered
- विनिश्चयम् (viniścayam) - decision, resolution, determination
- सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Arjuna, the ambidextrous archer. (Savyasācin (an epithet of Arjuna))
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking along
- नैषादिम् (naiṣādim) - Ekalavya, who was the son of a Niṣāda chief. (the Niṣāda's son, belonging to the Niṣādas)
- प्रति (prati) - towards, to
- जग्मिवान् (jagmivān) - went, proceeded, has gone
Words meanings and morphology
मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, for a moment
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, a division of time
Note: used adverbially
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - Referring to the matter or situation at hand (Arjuna's complaint). (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him, it
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the preceptor)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor in the Mahābhārata)
चिन्तयित्वा (cintayitvā) - having thought, having pondered
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from the Causal of root cit (10th class)
Root: cit (class 10)
विनिश्चयम् (viniścayam) - decision, resolution, determination
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viniścaya
viniścaya - decision, resolution, determination
from vi-ni-ści
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: ści (class 5)
सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Arjuna, the ambidextrous archer. (Savyasācin (an epithet of Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - Savyasācin (epithet of Arjuna, 'ambidextrous')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)
- savya – left
adjective (masculine) - sācin – drawing (a bow)
adjective (masculine)
from root sac
Root: sac
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking along
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from prefix ā + root dā
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
नैषादिम् (naiṣādim) - Ekalavya, who was the son of a Niṣāda chief. (the Niṣāda's son, belonging to the Niṣādas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of naiṣādi
naiṣādi - descendant of a Niṣāda, the Niṣāda's son
प्रति (prati) - towards, to
(indeclinable)
जग्मिवान् (jagmivān) - went, proceeded, has gone
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jagmivat
jagmivat - one who has gone, went
perfect active participle
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)