महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-42

प्रथितः सागरान्तायां रथयूथपयूथपः ।
बुद्धियोगबलोत्साहैः सर्वास्त्रेषु च पाण्डवः ॥४२॥

42. prathitaḥ sāgarāntāyāṁ rathayūthapayūthapaḥ ,
buddhiyogabalotsāhaiḥ sarvāstreṣu ca pāṇḍavaḥ.

42. prathitaḥ sāgarāntāyām rathayūthapayūthapaḥ
buddhiyogabalotsāhaiḥ sarvāstreṣu ca pāṇḍavaḥ

42. The Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) was renowned across the ocean-bounded earth as the foremost among chariot warriors. He excelled in all weapons due to his intelligence, focused application (yoga), strength, and enthusiasm.

42. (אַרְג׳וּנַה) התפרסם בכל הארץ המשתרעת עד האוקיינוסים כראש ראשי לוחמי המרכבות, בזכות שכלו, מיומנותו, כוחו ומרצו בכל סוגי הנשק.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, spread)

• सागरान्तायाम् (sāgarāntāyām) - across the ocean-bounded earth (at the end of the oceans, on the ocean-bordered (earth))

• रथयूथपयूथपः (rathayūthapayūthapaḥ) - foremost among chariot warriors (chief of the leaders of chariots, chief among chariot warriors)

• बुद्धियोगबलोत्साहैः (buddhiyogabalotsāhaiḥ) - due to his intelligence, diligent application (yoga), strength, and enthusiasm (by intellect, focused application, strength, and enthusiasm)

• सर्वास्त्रेषु (sarvāstreṣu) - in all weapons (in all weapons/missiles)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, spread)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathita

prathita - famous, renowned, spread, manifested

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √prath (1P) with suffix -ta

Root: prath (class 1)

सागरान्तायाम् (sāgarāntāyām) - across the ocean-bounded earth (at the end of the oceans, on the ocean-bordered (earth))

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sāgarāntā

sāgarāntā - ocean-bounded, bordered by the ocean (often referring to the earth)

Feminine form of sāgarānta (bordered by the ocean)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+anta)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

रथयूथपयूथपः (rathayūthapayūthapaḥ) - foremost among chariot warriors (chief of the leaders of chariots, chief among chariot warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathayūthapayūthapa

rathayūthapayūthapa - chief of chariot commanders, foremost among chariot warriors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+yūthapa+yūthapa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a group, commander
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a group, commander
  noun (masculine)

बुद्धियोगबलोत्साहैः (buddhiyogabalotsāhaiḥ) - due to his intelligence, diligent application (yoga), strength, and enthusiasm (by intellect, focused application, strength, and enthusiasm)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of buddhiyogabalotsāha

buddhiyogabalotsāha - intellect, focused application, strength, and enthusiasm (a compound of these qualities)

Compound type : dvandva (buddhi+yoga+bala+utsāha)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)
• yoga – union, application, discipline, concentration
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, zeal, effort
  noun (masculine)
  From √sah with prefix ut-.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

सर्वास्त्रेषु (sarvāstreṣu) - in all weapons (in all weapons/missiles)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvāstra

sarvāstra - all weapons

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+astra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √as 'to throw'.
  Root: as (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu.

Previous Verse Next Verse