महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-44

प्राणाधिकं भीमसेनं कृतविद्यं धनंजयम् ।
धार्तराष्ट्रा दुरात्मानो नामृष्यन्त नराधिप ॥४४॥

44. prāṇādhikaṁ bhīmasenaṁ kṛtavidyaṁ dhanaṁjayam ,
dhārtarāṣṭrā durātmāno nāmṛṣyanta narādhipa.

44. prāṇādhikam bhīmasenam kṛtavidyam dhanaṃjayam
dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ durātmanaḥ na amṛṣyanta narādhipa

44. O King, the wicked-minded (ātman) sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra could not tolerate Bhīmasena, who was dearer than life to others, nor Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), who was accomplished in learning and skill.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राणाधिकम् (prāṇādhikam) - dearer than life (dearer than life, more than life)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava))

• कृतविद्यम् (kṛtavidyam) - accomplished in learning and skill (accomplished in learning, educated, skilled)

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna's epithet, conqueror of wealth))

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Dhārtarāṣṭras)

• दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - wicked-minded (ātman) (evil-minded, wicked-souled, villainous)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - could not tolerate (they did not tolerate, they were not patient)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (O king of men, O lord of men)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राणाधिकम् (prāṇādhikam) - dearer than life (dearer than life, more than life)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāṇādhika

prāṇādhika - dearer than life, exceeding life

Formed from `prāṇa` (life breath) + `adhika` (more, exceeding).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+adhika)

• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)
  From root √an with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: an (class 2)
• adhika – more, excessive, superior
  adjective

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name, literally 'having a formidable army' or 'one whose army is terrible')

कृतविद्यम् (kṛtavidyam) - accomplished in learning and skill (accomplished in learning, educated, skilled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavidya

kṛtavidya - one who has acquired knowledge, learned, educated, skilled

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'one by whom knowledge has been made/acquired'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vidyā)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (8U) with suffix -ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)
  From root √vid 'to know'.
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to Dhanañjaya.

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna's epithet, conqueror of wealth))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna

Compound: `dhana` (wealth) + `ṃjaya` (conqueror, from √ji with infix).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root √ji 'to conquer'.
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: An epithet for Arjuna.

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Dhārtarāṣṭras)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Taddhita derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - wicked-minded (ātman) (evil-minded, wicked-souled, villainous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked-souled, villainous

Compound: `dur` (bad, evil) + `ātman` (soul, self, mind).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+ātman)

• dus – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix/upasarga meaning 'bad' or 'ill'.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Particle of negation.

अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - could not tolerate (they did not tolerate, they were not patient)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person plural active voice, Imperfect tense, from root √mṛṣ (4P).

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (O king of men, O lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound: `nara` (man) + `adhipa` (lord, ruler).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  From root √pā with prefix adhi-.
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)