महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-73

स पार्थबाणैर्बहुधा खण्डशः परिकल्पितः ।
ग्राहः पञ्चत्वमापेदे जङ्घां त्यक्त्वा महात्मनः ॥७३॥

73. sa pārthabāṇairbahudhā khaṇḍaśaḥ parikalpitaḥ ,
grāhaḥ pañcatvamāpede jaṅghāṁ tyaktvā mahātmanaḥ.

73. saḥ pārthabāṇaiḥ bahudhā khaṇḍaśaḥ parikalpitaḥ
grāhaḥ pañcatvam āpede jaṅghām tyaktvā mahātmanaḥ

73. That crocodile, which had been cut into many pieces by Arjuna's arrows, released the great-souled (mahātman) Arjuna's thigh and then met its death (pañcatvam).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (crocodile) (that, he)

• पार्थबाणैः (pārthabāṇaiḥ) - by Arjuna's arrows

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

• खण्डशः (khaṇḍaśaḥ) - into pieces, piecemeal

• परिकल्पितः (parikalpitaḥ) - cut into pieces (cut into, made into, imagined)

• ग्राहः (grāhaḥ) - the crocodile (crocodile, gripper, seizure)

• पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - death (pañcatvam) (the state of five elements, death)

• आपेदे (āpede) - attained, reached

• जङ्घाम् (jaṅghām) - thigh, leg

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having released (the thigh) (having abandoned, having released, having let go)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Arjuna) (of the great-souled one, of Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (crocodile) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

पार्थबाणैः (pārthabāṇaiḥ) - by Arjuna's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthabāṇa

pārthabāṇa - Arjuna's arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+bāṇa)

• pārtha – Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

(indeclinable)

खण्डशः (khaṇḍaśaḥ) - into pieces, piecemeal

(indeclinable)

Derived with suffix -śas

परिकल्पितः (parikalpitaḥ) - cut into pieces (cut into, made into, imagined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parikalpita

parikalpita - cut into, divided, formed, imagined, arranged

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pari

Root: kḷp (class 10)

ग्राहः (grāhaḥ) - the crocodile (crocodile, gripper, seizure)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grāha

grāha - crocodile, a large fish, anything that seizes or grasps

Root: grah (class 9)

पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - death (pañcatvam) (the state of five elements, death)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcatva

pañcatva - the state of five elements, dissolution into five elements, death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañcan+tva)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, state, condition
  noun (neuter)

आपेदे (āpede) - attained, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (lit) of ā-pad

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

जङ्घाम् (jaṅghām) - thigh, leg

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jaṅghā

jaṅghā - thigh, leg

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having released (the thigh) (having abandoned, having released, having let go)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: tyaj (class 1)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Arjuna) (of the great-souled one, of Arjuna)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person, the supreme (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)