महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-20

स तु श्वा शरपूर्णास्यः पाण्डवानाजगाम ह ।
तं दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवा वीरा विस्मयं परमं ययुः ॥२०॥

20. sa tu śvā śarapūrṇāsyaḥ pāṇḍavānājagāma ha ,
taṁ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavā vīrā vismayaṁ paramaṁ yayuḥ.

20. saḥ tu śvā śarapurṇāsyaḥ pāṇḍavān ājagāma ha
tam dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavā vīrāḥ vismayam paramam yayuḥ

20. But that dog, with its mouth full of arrows, went to the Pāṇḍavas. Seeing it, the heroic Pāṇḍavas were greatly astonished.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that dog (that, he)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• श्वा (śvā) - dog

• शरपुर्णास्यः (śarapurṇāsyaḥ) - whose mouth is full of arrows

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, approached

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

• तम् (tam) - the dog (him, it)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पाण्डवा (pāṇḍavā) - the Pāṇḍavas

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroic, heroes

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, great, utmost

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they felt, they experienced (astonishment) (they went, they attained, they experienced)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that dog (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

श्वा (śvā) - dog

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvan

śvan - dog

शरपुर्णास्यः (śarapurṇāsyaḥ) - whose mouth is full of arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarapurṇāsya

śarapurṇāsya - whose mouth is full of arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+pūrṇa+āsya)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill).
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - the dog (him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see), absolutive form.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवा (pāṇḍavā) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroic, heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, courageous

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, amazement

From root smi (to smile), with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, great, utmost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, chief, excellent, utmost, greatest

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they felt, they experienced (astonishment) (they went, they attained, they experienced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)