महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-34

एकलव्यस्तु तच्छ्रुत्वा प्रीयमाणोऽब्रवीदिदम् ।
किं प्रयच्छामि भगवन्नाज्ञापयतु मां गुरुः ॥३४॥

34. ekalavyastu tacchrutvā prīyamāṇo'bravīdidam ,
kiṁ prayacchāmi bhagavannājñāpayatu māṁ guruḥ.

34. ekalavyaḥ tu tat śrutvā prīyamāṇaḥ abravīt idam
kim prayacchāmi bhagavan ājñāpayatu mām guruḥ

34. But Ekalavya, upon hearing that, was delighted and said, 'What shall I offer, O revered one? May my teacher (guru) command me.'

Words meanings summery:

• एकलव्यः (ekalavyaḥ) - Ekalavya

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased, rejoicing, delighted

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this

• किम् (kim) - what

• प्रयच्छामि (prayacchāmi) - shall I give

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one, O divine one, O Lord

• आज्ञापयतु (ājñāpayatu) - let him command, may he order

• माम् (mām) - me

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, spiritual guide

Words meanings and morphology

एकलव्यः (ekalavyaḥ) - Ekalavya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekalavya

ekalavya - Ekalavya (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased, rejoicing, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, rejoicing

Present Middle Participle

From root prī (to please, to love), suffix -māna

Root: prī (class 9)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense

From root brū, augment a-

Root: brū (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

किम् (kim) - what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, which?

प्रयच्छामि (prayacchāmi) - shall I give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prayacch

Present tense

From root yam (to control) with prefix pra- (yacchati form)

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one, O divine one, O Lord

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - revered, fortunate, divine, venerable

From bhaga (fortune, excellence) + -vat (possessing)

आज्ञापयतु (ājñāpayatu) - let him command, may he order

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ājñāpay

Imperative mood, Causative

Causative of ā-jñā

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, spiritual guide

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, venerable

Root: gṛ