महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-49

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो युधिष्ठिरं पूर्वमुवाचाङ्गिरसां वरः ।
संधत्स्व बाणं दुर्धर्ष मद्वाक्यान्ते विमुञ्च च ॥४९॥

49. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato yudhiṣṭhiraṁ pūrvamuvācāṅgirasāṁ varaḥ ,
saṁdhatsva bāṇaṁ durdharṣa madvākyānte vimuñca ca.

49. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca | tataḥ
yudhiṣṭhiram pūrvam uvāca āṅgirasām
varaḥ | saṃdhatsva bāṇam
durdharṣa mat-vākyānte vimuñca ca

49. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, the foremost of the Aṅgirasa lineage (Droṇa) first spoke to Yudhiṣṭhira: "O formidable one, nock your arrow, and release it precisely at the conclusion of my command."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, earlier

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आङ्गिरसाम् (āṅgirasām) - of the Aṅgirasas, of the lineage of Aṅgiras

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, foremost

• संधत्स्व (saṁdhatsva) - nock, fix (an arrow)

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

• दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O formidable one!, O unconquerable one!

• मत्-वाक्यान्ते (mat-vākyānte) - at the end of my words, at the conclusion of my command

• विमुञ्च (vimuñca) - release, discharge (an arrow)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (proper name, a narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect 3rd person singular of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, eldest Pāṇḍava prince)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, earlier

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrva

pūrva - first, prior, former, eastern

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect 3rd person singular of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

आङ्गिरसाम् (āṅgirasām) - of the Aṅgirasas, of the lineage of Aṅgiras

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āṅgirasa

āṅgirasa - descendant of Aṅgiras, belonging to the Aṅgirasa family (e.g., Droṇa)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, foremost

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, principal; boon, blessing

संधत्स्व (saṁdhatsva) - nock, fix (an arrow)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of saṃdhā

2nd person singular imperative of √dhā (to place) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O formidable one!, O unconquerable one!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - formidable, unconquerable, difficult to overcome

From dur- (difficult) + √dhṛṣ (to be bold)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – daring, bold, assailing
  noun (masculine)
  From √dhṛṣ (to be bold)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

मत्-वाक्यान्ते (mat-vākyānte) - at the end of my words, at the conclusion of my command

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mat-vākyānta

mat-vākyānta - end of my words

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+vākya+anta)

• mad – my, mine (from asmad)
  pronoun
  From asmad (1st person pronoun)
• vākya – speech, word, sentence
  noun (neuter)
  From √vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• anta – end, boundary, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

विमुञ्च (vimuñca) - release, discharge (an arrow)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vimuñc

2nd person singular imperative of √muc (to release) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)