योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-116, verse-13
पूर्णस्यापि जगद्दोषैः सर्वदैवाविकारिणः ।
खस्य मन्ये बुधस्येव सुखं सर्वार्थशून्यता ॥ १३ ॥
खस्य मन्ये बुधस्येव सुखं सर्वार्थशून्यता ॥ १३ ॥
pūrṇasyāpi jagaddoṣaiḥ sarvadaivāvikāriṇaḥ ,
khasya manye budhasyeva sukhaṃ sarvārthaśūnyatā 13
khasya manye budhasyeva sukhaṃ sarvārthaśūnyatā 13
13.
pūrṇasya api jagat doṣaiḥ sarvadā eva avikāriṇaḥ |
khasya manye budhasya iva sukham sarva-artha-śūnyatā ||
khasya manye budhasya iva sukham sarva-artha-śūnyatā ||
13.
khasya pūrṇasya api jagat doṣaiḥ sarvadā eva avikāriṇaḥ,
manye,
budhasya iva sukham sarva-artha-śūnyatā
manye,
budhasya iva sukham sarva-artha-śūnyatā
13. I believe that for space (kha), which is always full and remains unaffected by the world's imperfections, its happiness, like that of a wise person, is its emptiness of all objectives.
13. אף על פי שהשמיים מלאים בפגמי העולם, הם נותרים ללא שינוי. אני סבור כי כמו אצל אדם חכם, אושרם של השמיים טמון בהיותם חופשיים מכל החשבות לדברי העולם.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूर्णस्य (pūrṇasya) - of the full, of the complete
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving
- दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by the faults, by the imperfections
- सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- अविकारिणः (avikāriṇaḥ) - of the unchanging, of the unaffected
- खस्य (khasya) - of space (kha), of the ether, of the sky
- मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider
- बुधस्य (budhasya) - of a wise person, of an enlightened one
- इव (iva) - like, as, just as
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, bliss
- सर्व-अर्थ-शून्यता (sarva-artha-śūnyatā) - emptiness of all purposes/objects, freedom from all objectives
Words meanings and morphology
पूर्णस्य (pūrṇasya) - of the full, of the complete
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete, perfect, filled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pṛ (to fill) + -ta suffix
Root: pṛ (class 3)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, that which moves, living beings
Present Active Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used here adjectivally to qualify 'doṣaiḥ' or as part of a compound meaning 'world's faults'.
दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by the faults, by the imperfections
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, vice, blame, harm
सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva (all) + dā (suffix for time adverb)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
अविकारिणः (avikāriṇaḥ) - of the unchanging, of the unaffected
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of avikārin
avikārin - unchanging, immutable, not subject to change
a (negation) + vikārin (changing, modified, from vi-kṛ)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vikārin)
- a – not, non
prefix - vikārin – changing, transforming, undergoing modification
adjective (masculine)
Derived from vikāra (change, modification) + -in suffix (possessing)
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'khasya' and 'pūrṇasya'.
खस्य (khasya) - of space (kha), of the ether, of the sky
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kha
kha - space, ether (ākāśa), sky, zero, hole
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
बुधस्य (budhasya) - of a wise person, of an enlightened one
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of budha
budha - wise person, learned one, sage, enlightened, the planet Mercury
Derived from root budh (to know, awaken)
Root: budh (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, just as
(indeclinable)
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, bliss
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, comfort, ease
सर्व-अर्थ-शून्यता (sarva-artha-śūnyatā) - emptiness of all purposes/objects, freedom from all objectives
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvārthaśūnyatā
sarvārthaśūnyatā - the state of being devoid of all objects or purposes, absolute emptiness
Compound of sarva (all) + artha (purpose) + śūnyatā (emptiness)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+artha+śūnyatā)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth, value
noun (masculine) - śūnyatā – emptiness, voidness, the state of being empty
noun (feminine)
Derived from śūnya (empty) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)