योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-14, verse-86

इत्युक्तवत्यथ मुनौ दिवसो जगाम सायतनाय विधयेऽस्तमिनो जगाम ।
स्नातुं सभा कृतनमस्करणा जगाम श्यामाक्षये रविकरैश्च सहाजगाम ॥ ८६ ॥

ityuktavatyatha munau divaso jagāma sāyatanāya vidhaye'stamino jagāma ,
snātuṃ sabhā kṛtanamaskaraṇā jagāma śyāmākṣaye ravikaraiśca sahājagāma 86

86. iti uktavati atha munau divasaḥ jagāma
sāyatanāya vidhaye astaminaḥ jagāma
snātum sabhā kṛtanamaskaraṇā jagāma
śyāmākṣaye ravikaraiḥ ca saha ājagāma

86. atha munau iti uktavati,
divasaḥ jagāma.
astaminaḥ sāyatanāya vidhaye jagāma.
kṛtanamaskaraṇā sabhā snātum jagāma.
śyāmākṣaye ca ravikaraiḥ saha (sabhā) ājagāma.

86. After the sage had spoken thus, the day passed. The setting sun (astamin) departed for the performance of evening rituals (sāyatana vidhi). The assembly, having offered salutations, then went to bathe. With the fading of the night (śyāmākṣaya), they (the assembly) returned along with the sun's rays (ravikara).

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, that (marks a quotation))

• उक्तवति (uktavati) - when he had spoken (having spoken, in spoken)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

• मुनौ (munau) - while the sage (muni) (had spoken) (in/on the sage, regarding the sage)

• दिवसः (divasaḥ) - the day (day)

• जगाम (jagāma) - passed (went, departed)

• सायतनाय (sāyatanāya) - for the evening (sāyatana) rituals (for the evening ceremony, for the evening time)

• विधये (vidhaye) - for the (evening) rituals (for the rule, for the ordinance, for the ritual)

• अस्तमिनः (astaminaḥ) - the setting sun (setting (sun), going down)

• जगाम (jagāma) - departed (went, departed)

• स्नातुम् (snātum) - to bathe

• सभा (sabhā) - the assembly (assembly, council, gathering)

• कृतनमस्करणा (kṛtanamaskaraṇā) - having offered salutations (having performed salutations)

• जगाम (jagāma) - departed (went, departed)

• श्यामाक्षये (śyāmākṣaye) - with the fading of the night (śyāmā) (at the fading of night, at the end of darkness)

• रविकरैः (ravikaraiḥ) - along with the sun's rays (ravikara) (by the sun's rays)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - returned (came, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, that (marks a quotation))

(indeclinable)

उक्तवति (uktavati) - when he had spoken (having spoken, in spoken)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - having spoken, said

Past Active Participle

from root vac (to speak), with ktavat suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Locative masculine singular of `uktavat`, used in locative absolute construction.

अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

(indeclinable)

मुनौ (munau) - while the sage (muni) (had spoken) (in/on the sage, regarding the sage)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with `uktavati`.

दिवसः (divasaḥ) - the day (day)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

जगाम (jagāma) - passed (went, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

सायतनाय (sāyatanāya) - for the evening (sāyatana) rituals (for the evening ceremony, for the evening time)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of sāyatana

sāyatana - relating to evening, evening ceremony

Note: Dative masculine singular, modifying `vidhaye`.

विधये (vidhaye) - for the (evening) rituals (for the rule, for the ordinance, for the ritual)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, ordinance, ritual, method

अस्तमिनः (astaminaḥ) - the setting sun (setting (sun), going down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of astamin

astamin - setting, going down, evening

suffixed with -in

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Refers implicitly to the sun.

जगाम (jagāma) - departed (went, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

स्नातुम् (snātum) - to bathe

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of purpose from root snā (to bathe)

Root: snā (class 2)

सभा (sabhā) - the assembly (assembly, council, gathering)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, hall

कृतनमस्करणा (kṛtanamaskaraṇā) - having offered salutations (having performed salutations)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtanamaskaraṇa

kṛtanamaskaraṇa - one who has performed salutations

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+namaskaraṇa)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• namaskaraṇa – salutation, act of bowing
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `sabhā`.

जगाम (jagāma) - departed (went, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

श्यामाक्षये (śyāmākṣaye) - with the fading of the night (śyāmā) (at the fading of night, at the end of darkness)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śyāmākṣaya

śyāmākṣaya - fading of night, end of darkness

Compound type : tatpurusha (śyāmā+kṣaya)

• śyāmā – dark, black, night
  noun (feminine)
• kṣaya – end, destruction, decline, fading
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

रविकरैः (ravikaraiḥ) - along with the sun's rays (ravikara) (by the sun's rays)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ravikara

ravikara - sun's ray

Compound type : tatpurusha (ravi+kara)

• ravi – sun
  noun (masculine)
• kara – ray, hand, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with `saha`.

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - returned (came, arrived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā + gam

Perfect tense

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The subject is implicitly `sabhā`.