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3,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-14, verse-19

न जीवोऽस्ति न जीवानां राशयः सन्ति राघव ।
न चैकः पर्वतप्रख्यो जीवपिण्डोऽस्ति कश्चन ॥ १९ ॥
na jīvo'sti na jīvānāṃ rāśayaḥ santi rāghava ,
na caikaḥ parvataprakhyo jīvapiṇḍo'sti kaścana 19
19. na jīvaḥ asti na jīvānām rāśayaḥ santi rāghava na
ca ekaḥ parvata-prakhyaḥ jīva-piṇḍaḥ asti kaścana
19. rāghava na jīvaḥ asti na jīvānām rāśayaḥ santi na
ca ekaḥ parvata-prakhyaḥ jīva-piṇḍaḥ kaścana asti
19. O Rāghava, there is no individual living being (jīva), nor are there any multitudes of such living beings. Nor does any single, mountain-like mass of life (jīva-piṇḍa) exist.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • जीवः (jīvaḥ) - an individual living being, soul
  • अस्ति (asti) - exists, is
  • (na) - not, no
  • जीवानाम् (jīvānām) - of living beings, of individual souls
  • राशयः (rāśayaḥ) - multitudes, collections
  • सन्ति (santi) - they are, they exist
  • राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, here referring to Rama)
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also, but
  • एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single
  • पर्वत-प्रख्यः (parvata-prakhyaḥ) - resembling a mountain, mountain-like
  • जीव-पिण्डः (jīva-piṇḍaḥ) - mass of life, lump of living beings
  • अस्ति (asti) - exists, is
  • कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone, anything, some, even one

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - an individual living being, soul
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living being, individual soul, life principle
From √jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
अस्ति (asti) - exists, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जीवानाम् (jīvānām) - of living beings, of individual souls
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jīva
jīva - living being, individual soul, life principle
From √jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
राशयः (rāśayaḥ) - multitudes, collections
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rāśi
rāśi - heap, pile, collection, multitude
सन्ति (santi) - they are, they exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, here referring to Rama)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rama
Patronymic from Raghu
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also, but
(indeclinable)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique
Note: Also functions as an adjective.
पर्वत-प्रख्यः (parvata-prakhyaḥ) - resembling a mountain, mountain-like
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata-prakhya
parvata-prakhya - resembling a mountain, mountain-like, vast
Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+prakhya)
  • parvata – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
  • prakhya – resembling, looking like, appearing as
    adjective
    From pra + √khyā (to be known, appear)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: khyā (class 2)
जीव-पिण्डः (jīva-piṇḍaḥ) - mass of life, lump of living beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva-piṇḍa
jīva-piṇḍa - mass of life, lump of living beings, body (as a mass of life)
Compound type : tatpurusha (jīva+piṇḍa)
  • jīva – living being, individual soul
    noun (masculine)
    From √jīv (to live)
    Root: jīv (class 1)
  • piṇḍa – lump, ball, mass, body
    noun (masculine)
अस्ति (asti) - exists, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone, anything, some, even one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana
kaścana - any, some, (with negative) no one at all
From kim + ca + na