योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-14, verse-76
अत्र भेदविकारादि नखे मलमिव स्थितम् ।
इतीदं सन्मयत्वेन सदसद्भुवनत्रयम् ॥ ७६ ॥
इतीदं सन्मयत्वेन सदसद्भुवनत्रयम् ॥ ७६ ॥
atra bhedavikārādi nakhe malamiva sthitam ,
itīdaṃ sanmayatvena sadasadbhuvanatrayam 76
itīdaṃ sanmayatvena sadasadbhuvanatrayam 76
76.
atra bhedavikārādi nakhe malam iva sthitam
iti idaṃ sanmayatvena sadasat bhuvanatrayam
iti idaṃ sanmayatvena sadasat bhuvanatrayam
76.
idam bhuvanatrayam atra bhedavikārādi nakhe
malam iva sthitam iti sanmayatvena sadasat
malam iva sthitam iti sanmayatvena sadasat
76.
Here, all distinctions and modifications exist like dirt on a fingernail. Thus, these three worlds, appearing as both real and unreal, are in truth of the nature of pure existence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this regard
- भेदविकारादि (bhedavikārādi) - difference, modification, and so on
- नखे (nakhe) - in the nail, on the nail
- मलम् (malam) - dirt, impurity, stain
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, existing, standing
- इति (iti) - thus, therefore, in this manner
- इदम् (idam) - this
- सन्मयत्वेन (sanmayatvena) - by being of the nature of existence/reality, by consisting of truth
- सदसत् (sadasat) - real and unreal, existing and non-existing
- भुवनत्रयम् (bhuvanatrayam) - the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, heaven or hell, earth, heaven)
Words meanings and morphology
अत्र (atra) - here, in this regard
(indeclinable)
From 'idam' (this) + 'tra' (suffix for location)
भेदविकारादि (bhedavikārādi) - difference, modification, and so on
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhedavikārādi
bhedavikārādi - difference, modification, etc.
Compound of 'bheda' (difference), 'vikāra' (modification), and 'ādi' (beginning, etc.)
Compound type : dvandva (bheda+vikāra+ādi)
- bheda – difference, distinction, breaking, splitting
noun (masculine)
From root 'bhid' (to break, divide)
Root: bhid (class 7) - vikāra – change, modification, alteration, distortion
noun (masculine)
From prefix 'vi' + root 'kṛ' (to make, do)
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ādi – beginning, source, and so on, etc.
noun (masculine)
Note: Functions as a collective singular noun.
नखे (nakhe) - in the nail, on the nail
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nakha
nakha - nail (of finger or toe), claw
मलम् (malam) - dirt, impurity, stain
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mala
mala - dirt, impurity, filth, stain
इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
(indeclinable)
स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, existing, standing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, existing, established
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand, exist) with the suffix '-ta'
Root: sthā (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, therefore, in this manner
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
सन्मयत्वेन (sanmayatvena) - by being of the nature of existence/reality, by consisting of truth
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sanmayatva
sanmayatva - the state or nature of being composed of reality/existence
Compound of 'sat' (existent, real), 'maya' (made of), and 'tva' (abstract noun suffix)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sat+maya+tva)
- sat – existent, real, true, good
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
From root 'as' (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix (neuter)
Secondary suffix forming adjectives indicating material or abundance. - tva – state, condition, -ness, -hood
suffix (neuter)
Abstract noun suffix, forms neuter nouns from adjectives or nouns.
सदसत् (sadasat) - real and unreal, existing and non-existing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sadasat
sadasat - real and unreal, existent and non-existent
Dvandva compound of 'sat' (real, existent) and 'asat' (unreal, non-existent)
Compound type : dvandva (sat+asat)
- sat – existent, real, true, good
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
From root 'as' (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - asat – non-existent, unreal, untrue, evil
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle (negated)
Negation of 'sat' with prefix 'a-'
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'bhuvanatrayam'.
भुवनत्रयम् (bhuvanatrayam) - the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, heaven or hell, earth, heaven)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhuvanatraya
bhuvanatraya - the three worlds or realms of existence
Compound of 'bhuvana' (world, realm) and 'traya' (a triad, group of three)
Compound type : dvigu (bhuvana+traya)
- bhuvana – world, earth, realm, being
noun (neuter)
From root 'bhū' (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1) - traya – triad, group of three
noun (neuter)
From 'tri' (three)