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3,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-14, verse-52

मनो बुद्धिरहंकारो भूतानि गिरयो दिशः ।
इति या यास्तु रचनाश्चितस्तत्त्वाज्जगत्स्थितेः ॥ ५२ ॥
mano buddhirahaṃkāro bhūtāni girayo diśaḥ ,
iti yā yāstu racanāścitastattvājjagatsthiteḥ 52
52. manaḥ buddhiḥ ahaṅkāraḥ bhūtāni girayaḥ diśaḥ
iti yā yāḥ tu racanāḥ citaḥ tattvāt jagatsthiteḥ
52. iti yā yāḥ tu manaḥ buddhiḥ
ahaṅkāraḥ bhūtāni girayaḥ diśaḥ
racanāḥ [santi] [tāḥ sarvāḥ] citaḥ
tattvāt jagatsthiteḥ [bhavanti]
52. The mind, the intellect, the ego (ahaṅkāra), the elements, the mountains, and the directions—all these various creations originate from the essence of consciousness (cit), for the sustenance of the world (jagat).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought
  • बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, perception, reason
  • अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - ego, egoism, sense of 'I'
  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - elements, beings, created things
  • गिरयः (girayaḥ) - mountains
  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky
  • इति (iti) - thus, such, so, and so on
  • या (yā) - which, whatever (feminine singular)
  • याः (yāḥ) - which, whatever (feminine plural)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • रचनाः (racanāḥ) - creations, formations, arrangements
  • चितः (citaḥ) - of consciousness, from consciousness
  • तत्त्वात् (tattvāt) - from the essence, from the reality, from the principle
  • जगत्स्थितेः (jagatsthiteḥ) - for the existence of the world, for the sustenance of the world

Words meanings and morphology

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, understanding, thought, spirit
Root: man (class 4)
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, perception, reason
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, reason, discernment
Root: budh (class 1)
अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - ego, egoism, sense of 'I'
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahaṅkāra
ahaṅkāra - ego, egoism, the faculty which produces the feeling of 'I'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - elements, beings, created things
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element (as in pañca-bhūtāni, five elements), past, what has been
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be, exist).
Root: bhū (class 1)
गिरयः (girayaḥ) - mountains
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of giri
giri - mountain, hill
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, space
Root: diś (class 6)
इति (iti) - thus, such, so, and so on
(indeclinable)
या (yā) - which, whatever (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
याः (yāḥ) - which, whatever (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
Note: Reduplicated for emphasis: 'whatever (all) these'.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
रचनाः (racanāḥ) - creations, formations, arrangements
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of racanā
racanā - creation, formation, arrangement, composition
Root: rac (class 10)
चितः (citaḥ) - of consciousness, from consciousness
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, intelligence, thought, understanding
Root: cit (class 1)
तत्त्वात् (tattvāt) - from the essence, from the reality, from the principle
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - thatness, essential nature, reality, truth, principle
जगत्स्थितेः (jagatsthiteḥ) - for the existence of the world, for the sustenance of the world
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of jagatsthiti
jagatsthiti - the existence of the world, the duration/sustenance of the world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+sthiti)
  • jagat – world, universe, moving
    noun (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ja' (not explicit prefix but related to movement)
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • sthiti – standing, existing, continuance, stability, duration
    noun (feminine)
    Root: sthā (class 1)