Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-14, verse-29

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
महाजीवात्म तद्ब्रह्म सर्वशक्तिमयात्मकम् ।
स्थितं तथेच्छमेवेह निर्विभागं निरन्तरम् ॥ २९ ॥
śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
mahājīvātma tadbrahma sarvaśaktimayātmakam ,
sthitaṃ tathecchameveha nirvibhāgaṃ nirantaram 29
29. mahā jīva ātma tat brahma sarva śakti maya ātmakam
sthitam tathā iccham eva iha nirvibhāgam nirantaram
29. tat brahma mahā jīva ātma sarva śakti maya ātmakam
iha tathā iccham eva nirvibhāgam nirantaram sthitam
29. Shri Vasiṣṭha said: That Brahman (brahman) is the Self (ātman) of the Great Soul (mahājīva), essentially comprising all powers (śakti). It remains here, established just as it wills, without division and without interruption.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • महा (mahā) - great
  • जीव (jīva) - Soul, referring to the Supreme Soul (mahājīva) (living being, soul)
  • आत्म (ātma) - the Self (ātman) (Self, soul)
  • तत् (tat) - that (which is Brahman) (that)
  • ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman) (Brahman, the Absolute Reality)
  • सर्व (sarva) - all (all, every)
  • शक्ति (śakti) - powers (śakti) (power, energy, force)
  • मय (maya) - consisting of (consisting of, full of, made of)
  • आत्मकम् (ātmakam) - having the nature of the Self (having the nature of the Self, pertaining to the Self)
  • स्थितम् (sthitam) - it remains/is established (situated, abiding, existing, established)
  • तथा (tathā) - in that manner, just as (thus, in that manner, so)
  • इच्छम् (iccham) - desiring (to be so) (desiring, wishing)
  • एव (eva) - only, precisely (only, just, indeed, precisely)
  • इह (iha) - here (in this existence) (here, in this world, now)
  • निर्विभागम् (nirvibhāgam) - without division (without division, undivided)
  • निरन्तरम् (nirantaram) - without interruption (uninterrupted, continuous, constant)

Words meanings and morphology

महा (mahā) - great
(adjective)
masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, powerful, noble
Note: Part of the compound 'mahā-jīva-ātma'.
जीव (jīva) - Soul, referring to the Supreme Soul (mahājīva) (living being, soul)
(noun)
masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living, life, living being, individual soul (jīva)
From root 'jīv' (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Part of the compound 'mahā-jīva-ātma'.
आत्म (ātma) - the Self (ātman) (Self, soul)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - breath, soul, Self (ātman), essential nature
Root: an (class 2)
Note: The word is 'ātman' in its nominal stem form, here `ātma` as the final member of a compound `mahā-jīva-ātma`, acting as a nominative singular.
तत् (tat) - that (which is Brahman) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, it
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman) (Brahman, the Absolute Reality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute Reality (brahman), the ultimate principle, universal spirit
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative with 'tat'.
सर्व (sarva) - all (all, every)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: First part of the compound 'sarva-śakti-maya-ātmakam'.
शक्ति (śakti) - powers (śakti) (power, energy, force)
(noun)
feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power (śakti), energy, faculty, divine feminine power
From root 'śak' (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Part of the compound 'sarva-śakti-maya-ātmakam'.
मय (maya) - consisting of (consisting of, full of, made of)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of maya
maya - consisting of, full of, made of, pervaded by
Secondary suffix 'mayaṭ' (मयट्) forming adjectives.
Note: Part of the compound 'sarva-śakti-maya-ātmakam'.
आत्मकम् (ātmakam) - having the nature of the Self (having the nature of the Self, pertaining to the Self)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātmaka
ātmaka - relating to the Self (ātman), having the nature of the Self, inherent in the Self
From 'ātman' + suffix 'ka'.
Note: Agrees with 'tat brahma'. The whole 'sarva-śakti-maya-ātmakam' is an adjective for Brahman.
स्थितम् (sthitam) - it remains/is established (situated, abiding, existing, established)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm, established
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sthā' (to stand, to remain).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tat brahma'.
तथा (tathā) - in that manner, just as (thus, in that manner, so)
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies 'sthitam' and 'iccham'.
इच्छम् (iccham) - desiring (to be so) (desiring, wishing)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of icchat
icchat - desiring, wishing
Present Active Participle
From root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire).
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'tat brahma' (implied subject). Here seems to be used adverbially as 'as it wills'.
एव (eva) - only, precisely (only, just, indeed, precisely)
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here (in this existence) (here, in this world, now)
(indeclinable)
निर्विभागम् (nirvibhāgam) - without division (without division, undivided)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirvibhāga
nirvibhāga - undivided, inseparable, homogeneous
From 'nis' (without) + 'vibhāga' (division).
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (nis+vibhāga)
  • nis – out, forth, without
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating negation or separation.
  • vibhāga – division, separation, distinction
    noun (masculine)
    From 'vi' (apart) + root 'bhaj' (to divide).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tat brahma'.
निरन्तरम् (nirantaram) - without interruption (uninterrupted, continuous, constant)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirantara
nirantara - uninterrupted, continuous, without interval, constant
From 'nis' (without) + 'antara' (interval, difference).
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (nis+antara)
  • nis – out, forth, without
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating negation or separation.
  • antara – interval, intermediate, difference, inside
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'tat brahma'.