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3,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-14, verse-67

स्वयमस्तं गते बाह्ये स्वज्ञानादुदिता चितिः ।
स्वयं जडेषु जाड्येन पदं सौषुप्तमागता ॥ ६७ ॥
svayamastaṃ gate bāhye svajñānāduditā citiḥ ,
svayaṃ jaḍeṣu jāḍyena padaṃ sauṣuptamāgatā 67
67. svayam astam gate bāhye svajñānāt uditā citiḥ
svayam jaḍeṣu jāḍyena padam sauṣuptam āgatā
67. svayam bāhye astam gate svajñānāt citiḥ uditā
svayam jaḍeṣu jāḍyena sauṣuptam padam āgatā
67. When the external (world) withdraws by itself, consciousness (citi) arises from its own knowledge. By itself, it attains the state of deep sleep, resting in inert objects due to their dullness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by itself, spontaneously
  • अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance (used adverbially with 'gate') (setting, disappearance, going home)
  • गते (gate) - having withdrawn, disappeared (having gone, departed, ceased, withdrawn)
  • बाह्ये (bāhye) - the external world or external objects (external, outer, outside)
  • स्वज्ञानात् (svajñānāt) - from its inherent knowledge or self-awareness (from its own knowledge)
  • उदिता (uditā) - arisen, manifested, appeared
  • चितिः (citiḥ) - pure consciousness (cit) (consciousness, heap, collection, knowledge)
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by itself, spontaneously
  • जडेषु (jaḍeṣu) - in inert, dull, insentient things/beings
  • जाड्येन (jāḍyena) - by inertia, by dullness, by insentience
  • पदम् (padam) - state, condition (state, condition, place, step)
  • सौषुप्तम् (sauṣuptam) - the state of deep sleep (suṣupti) (pertaining to deep sleep, of deep sleep)
  • आगता (āgatā) - attained, reached, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by itself, spontaneously
(indeclinable)
Accusative singular of 'sva' used adverbially
अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance (used adverbially with 'gate') (setting, disappearance, going home)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use meaning 'to disappearance' or 'into setting'.
गते (gate) - having withdrawn, disappeared (having gone, departed, ceased, withdrawn)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of gata
gata - gone, arrived, passed, obtained, disappeared
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of 'gam' (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, indicating 'when it has gone'.
बाह्ये (bāhye) - the external world or external objects (external, outer, outside)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of bāhya
bāhya - external, outer, foreign, outside
From 'bahis' (outside) + suffix 'ya'
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, 'when the external (world) is...'
स्वज्ञानात् (svajñānāt) - from its inherent knowledge or self-awareness (from its own knowledge)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of svajñāna
svajñāna - one's own knowledge, self-knowledge
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+jñāna)
  • sva – own, one's own
    pronoun
  • jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
उदिता (uditā) - arisen, manifested, appeared
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of udita
udita - risen, manifested, appeared, uttered
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of 'ud-i' (to rise, to go up)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'citiḥ'
चितिः (citiḥ) - pure consciousness (cit) (consciousness, heap, collection, knowledge)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of citi
citi - consciousness, intelligence, thought, pure intellect
Root: cit (class 1)
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by itself, spontaneously
(indeclinable)
Accusative singular of 'sva' used adverbially
जडेषु (jaḍeṣu) - in inert, dull, insentient things/beings
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of jaḍa
jaḍa - cold, stiff, inert, dull, senseless, foolish
जाड्येन (jāḍyena) - by inertia, by dullness, by insentience
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of jāḍya
jāḍya - inertia, dullness, stupidity, coldness, insensibility
Abstract noun formed from 'jaḍa' + suffix 'ya'
Note: Indicates the means or cause.
पदम् (padam) - state, condition (state, condition, place, step)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, place, position, state, condition
सौषुप्तम् (sauṣuptam) - the state of deep sleep (suṣupti) (pertaining to deep sleep, of deep sleep)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sauṣupta
sauṣupta - pertaining to deep sleep, relating to the state of suṣupti
Derived from 'suṣupti' (deep sleep) + 'aṇ' (taddhita suffix)
Note: Agrees with 'padam'
आगता (āgatā) - attained, reached, arrived
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, attained, reached
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of 'ā-gam' (to come, to arrive, to attain)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'citiḥ'