योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-14, verse-51
चितेर्नित्यमचेत्याया निर्नाम्न्या वितताकृतेः ।
यद्रूपं जगतो रूपं तत्तत्स्फुरणरूपिणः ॥ ५१ ॥
यद्रूपं जगतो रूपं तत्तत्स्फुरणरूपिणः ॥ ५१ ॥
citernityamacetyāyā nirnāmnyā vitatākṛteḥ ,
yadrūpaṃ jagato rūpaṃ tattatsphuraṇarūpiṇaḥ 51
yadrūpaṃ jagato rūpaṃ tattatsphuraṇarūpiṇaḥ 51
51.
citeḥ nityam acetyāyāḥ nir-nāmnyāḥ vitata-ākṛteḥ
yat rūpam jagataḥ rūpam tat tat sphuraṇa-rūpiṇaḥ
yat rūpam jagataḥ rūpam tat tat sphuraṇa-rūpiṇaḥ
51.
nityam acetyāyāḥ nir-nāmnyāḥ vitata-ākṛteḥ citeḥ
yat rūpam jagataḥ rūpam tat tat sphuraṇa-rūpiṇaḥ
yat rūpam jagataḥ rūpam tat tat sphuraṇa-rūpiṇaḥ
51.
The form of that consciousness (cit), which is eternally beyond comprehension, nameless, and of pervasive nature, is indeed the very form of the world itself, manifesting as a vibrant pulsation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चितेः (citeḥ) - of consciousness (cit) (of consciousness, of intelligence)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - eternally (always, eternally, constantly)
- अचेत्यायाः (acetyāyāḥ) - of that which is beyond comprehension (of the unknowable, of that which cannot be perceived/conceived)
- निर्-नाम्न्याः (nir-nāmnyāḥ) - of the nameless (of the nameless, of that which has no name)
- वितत-आकृतेः (vitata-ākṛteḥ) - of pervasive nature (of that which has pervasive form, of diffused form/nature)
- यत् (yat) - that which (which, that which)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, shape, nature, beauty)
- जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world (of the world, of the universe)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, shape, nature)
- तत् (tat) - that (form) (that, it)
- तत् (tat) - indeed (that, it)
- स्फुरण-रूपिणः (sphuraṇa-rūpiṇaḥ) - of the manifesting (consciousness) as a vibrant pulsation (of the manifesting, of the form of vibration/pulsation)
Words meanings and morphology
चितेः (citeḥ) - of consciousness (cit) (of consciousness, of intelligence)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, pure intelligence
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Also ablative singular.
नित्यम् (nityam) - eternally (always, eternally, constantly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adverb 'eternally'.
अचेत्यायाः (acetyāyāḥ) - of that which is beyond comprehension (of the unknowable, of that which cannot be perceived/conceived)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of acetyā
acetyā - unknowable, imperceptible, inconceivable
Gerundive
Derived from a- + root cit (to perceive, know) + suffix -ya (gerundive).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cetya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - cetya – to be thought of, to be known, perceptible
adjective
Gerundive
Derived from root cit (to perceive, know) with suffix -ya (gerundive).
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'citeḥ'. Can also be ablative.
निर्-नाम्न्याः (nir-nāmnyāḥ) - of the nameless (of the nameless, of that which has no name)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of nir-nāman
nir-nāman - nameless, without name
Derived from nir- (without) + nāman (name).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+nāman)
- nis – out, without, away
prefix - nāman – name, appellation
noun (neuter)
Root: nām (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'citeḥ'. Also ablative.
वितत-आकृतेः (vitata-ākṛteḥ) - of pervasive nature (of that which has pervasive form, of diffused form/nature)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of vitata-ākṛti
vitata-ākṛti - of pervasive or extended form/nature
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vitata+ākṛti)
- vitata – pervaded, diffused, extended
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tan (to stretch) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: tan (class 8) - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (feminine)
From ā-kṛ (to make).
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'citeḥ'. Also ablative.
यत् (yat) - that which (which, that which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that which, what
Note: Relative pronoun, agreeing with 'rūpam'.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, shape, nature, beauty)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature
Root: rūp (class 10)
Note: Also accusative singular.
जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world (of the world, of the universe)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving
Past Active Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -at.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Also ablative singular.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form (form, shape, nature)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature
Root: rūp (class 10)
Note: Also accusative singular.
तत् (tat) - that (form) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Correlative to 'yat'.
तत् (tat) - indeed (that, it)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here for emphasis, adverbial 'indeed'.
स्फुरण-रूपिणः (sphuraṇa-rūpiṇaḥ) - of the manifesting (consciousness) as a vibrant pulsation (of the manifesting, of the form of vibration/pulsation)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sphuraṇa-rūpin
sphuraṇa-rūpin - having the form of pulsation or manifestation, of a manifesting nature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sphuraṇa+rūpin)
- sphuraṇa – throbbing, trembling, manifestation, pulsation
noun (neuter)
Nominalization of verb sphur
Derived from root sphur (to throb, vibrate, manifest) with suffix -ana.
Root: sphur (class 6) - rūpin – having form, endowed with form
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -in added to rūpa (form).
Root: rūp (class 10)