बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-81, verse-80
कर्णौ दीर्घौ शुभावर्तौ सुतसौभाग्यदायकौ ।
शष्कुलीरहितौ निन्द्यौ शिरालौ कुटिलौ कृशौ ॥८०॥
शष्कुलीरहितौ निन्द्यौ शिरालौ कुटिलौ कृशौ ॥८०॥
80. karṇau dīrghau śubhāvartau sutasaubhāgyadāyakau .
śaṣkulīrahitau nindyau śirālau kuṭilau kṛśau.
śaṣkulīrahitau nindyau śirālau kuṭilau kṛśau.
80.
karṇau dīrghau śubhāvartau sutasubhāgyadāyakau
| śaṣkulīrahitau nindyau śirālau kuṭilau kṛśau
| śaṣkulīrahitau nindyau śirālau kuṭilau kṛśau
80.
Long ears with auspicious folds bestow good fortune upon sons. However, ears lacking the outer rim (helix), those that are censurable, veiny, crooked, or thin, are considered inauspicious.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्णौ (karṇau) - two ears
- दीर्घौ (dīrghau) - long (dual)
- शुभावर्तौ (śubhāvartau) - having auspicious folds/curves (dual)
- सुतसुभाग्यदायकौ (sutasubhāgyadāyakau) - giving good fortune to sons (dual)
- शष्कुलीरहितौ (śaṣkulīrahitau) - lacking the helix/outer rim of the ear (dual)
- निन्द्यौ (nindyau) - inauspicious, undesirable (censurable, blameworthy (dual))
- शिरालौ (śirālau) - veiny, full of veins (dual)
- कुटिलौ (kuṭilau) - crooked, curved (dual)
- कृशौ (kṛśau) - thin, lean (dual)
Words meanings and morphology
कर्णौ (karṇau) - two ears
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of karṇa
karṇa - ear
Note: Subject of the sentence.
दीर्घौ (dīrghau) - long (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dīrgha
dīrgha - long, tall, extensive
Note: Adjective for 'karṇau' (ears).
शुभावर्तौ (śubhāvartau) - having auspicious folds/curves (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śubhāvarta
śubhāvarta - having auspicious curls or folds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+āvarta)
- śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
adjective (masculine) - āvarta – curl, fold, convolution, whirlpool
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'karṇau' (ears).
सुतसुभाग्यदायकौ (sutasubhāgyadāyakau) - giving good fortune to sons (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sutasubhāgyadāyaka
sutasubhāgyadāyaka - giving good fortune to sons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suta+subhāgya+dāyaka)
- suta – son
noun (masculine) - subhāgya – good fortune, luck
noun (neuter) - dāyaka – giving, bestowing
adjective
Agent noun from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Adjective for 'karṇau' (ears).
शष्कुलीरहितौ (śaṣkulīrahitau) - lacking the helix/outer rim of the ear (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śaṣkulīrahita
śaṣkulīrahita - devoid of the ear's outer rim (helix)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṣkulī+rahita)
- śaṣkulī – the helix/outer rim of the ear
noun (feminine) - rahita – devoid of, abandoned by, without
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root rah- (to abandon)
Root: rah (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'karṇau' (ears).
निन्द्यौ (nindyau) - inauspicious, undesirable (censurable, blameworthy (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nindya
nindya - censurable, blameworthy, vile
Gerundive
From root nind- (to blame)
Root: nind (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'karṇau' (ears).
शिरालौ (śirālau) - veiny, full of veins (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śirāla
śirāla - veiny, full of veins
Note: Adjective for 'karṇau' (ears).
कुटिलौ (kuṭilau) - crooked, curved (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kuṭila
kuṭila - crooked, bent, curved
Note: Adjective for 'karṇau' (ears).
कृशौ (kṛśau) - thin, lean (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛśa
kṛśa - thin, lean, emaciated
Note: Adjective for 'karṇau' (ears).