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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-81, verse-55

रक्तवर्णा नखास्तुङ्गा सशिखाश्च शुभप्रदाः ।
निम्ना विवर्णा पीता वा पुष्पिता दुःखदायकाः ॥५५॥
55. raktavarṇā nakhāstuṅgā saśikhāśca śubhapradāḥ .
nimnā vivarṇā pītā vā puṣpitā duḥkhadāyakāḥ.
55. raktavarṇāḥ nakhāḥ tuṅgāḥ saśikhāḥ ca śubhapradāḥ
nimnāḥ vivarṇāḥ pītāḥ vā puṣpitāḥ duḥkhadāyakāḥ
55. Nails that are red-colored, prominent, and pointed bring auspicious results. However, those that are sunken, discolored, yellow, or marked with white spots cause sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रक्तवर्णाः (raktavarṇāḥ) - red-colored, crimson-hued
  • नखाः (nakhāḥ) - nails (fingernails or toenails)
  • तुङ्गाः (tuṅgāḥ) - prominent, high, lofty
  • सशिखाः (saśikhāḥ) - having a peak, pointed, crested
  • (ca) - and, also
  • शुभप्रदाः (śubhapradāḥ) - bestowing auspiciousness, auspicious-giving
  • निम्नाः (nimnāḥ) - sunken, depressed, deep
  • विवर्णाः (vivarṇāḥ) - discolored, pale, dull-colored
  • पीताः (pītāḥ) - yellow, pale
  • वा (vā) - or, either...or
  • पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - having white spots (on nails) (flowered, having white spots (like flowers))
  • दुःखदायकाः (duḥkhadāyakāḥ) - causing sorrow, pain-giving

Words meanings and morphology

रक्तवर्णाः (raktavarṇāḥ) - red-colored, crimson-hued
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of raktavarṇa
raktavarṇa - red-colored, crimson-hued
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rakta+varṇa)
  • rakta – red, colored, dyed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from √rañj (to color, dye)
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • varṇa – color, tint, hue; appearance
    noun (masculine)
नखाः (nakhāḥ) - nails (fingernails or toenails)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nakha
nakha - nail, claw, talon
तुङ्गाः (tuṅgāḥ) - prominent, high, lofty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tuṅga
tuṅga - high, lofty, prominent, elevated
सशिखाः (saśikhāḥ) - having a peak, pointed, crested
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saśikha
saśikha - having a peak or crest, pointed, with a tuft
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+śikhā)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • śikhā – peak, crest, top, flame, tuft of hair
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शुभप्रदाः (śubhapradāḥ) - bestowing auspiciousness, auspicious-giving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śubhaprada
śubhaprada - auspicious-giving, bestowing good fortune
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śubha+prada)
  • śubha – auspiciousness, good fortune, welfare
    noun (neuter)
  • prada – giving, granting, bestowing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    from pra-√dā (to give forth, grant)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: dā (class 3)
निम्नाः (nimnāḥ) - sunken, depressed, deep
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nimna
nimna - sunken, depressed, deep, low
विवर्णाः (vivarṇāḥ) - discolored, pale, dull-colored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vivarṇa
vivarṇa - discolored, pale, dull, faded
Compound type : Pradi Tatpuruṣa (vi+varṇa)
  • vi – apart, asunder, denoting privation or intensity
    indeclinable
  • varṇa – color, tint, hue; appearance
    noun (masculine)
पीताः (pītāḥ) - yellow, pale
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pīta
pīta - yellow, pale yellow
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - having white spots (on nails) (flowered, having white spots (like flowers))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣpita
puṣpita - flowered, blossomed, having flowers; marked with white spots (on nails)
Past Passive Participle
from puṣpa (flower) + itac suffix
दुःखदायकाः (duḥkhadāyakāḥ) - causing sorrow, pain-giving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhadāyaka
duḥkhadāyaka - causing sorrow, pain-giving, bringing misfortune
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+dāyaka)
  • duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, unhappiness
    noun (neuter)
  • dāyaka – giver, bestower, causing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    from √dā (to give) + ṇvul suffix
    Root: dā (class 3)