बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-81, verse-60
अरुणं मृदुलं पुष्टं प्रशस्तं चिबुकं स्त्रियाः ।
आयतं रोमशं स्थूलं द्विधाभक्तमशोभनम् ॥६०॥
आयतं रोमशं स्थूलं द्विधाभक्तमशोभनम् ॥६०॥
60. aruṇaṃ mṛdulaṃ puṣṭaṃ praśastaṃ cibukaṃ striyāḥ .
āyataṃ romaśaṃ sthūlaṃ dvidhābhaktamaśobhanam.
āyataṃ romaśaṃ sthūlaṃ dvidhābhaktamaśobhanam.
60.
aruṇaṃ mṛdulaṃ puṣṭaṃ praśastaṃ cibukaṃ striyāḥ
| āyataṃ romaśaṃ sthūlaṃ dvidhābhaktam aśobhanam
| āyataṃ romaśaṃ sthūlaṃ dvidhābhaktam aśobhanam
60.
For a woman, a chin that is reddish, soft, well-nourished, and excellent is praiseworthy. A chin that is long, hairy, thick, or divided into two is unlovely.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अरुणं (aruṇaṁ) - reddish, dawn-colored
- मृदुलं (mṛdulaṁ) - soft, tender, delicate
- पुष्टं (puṣṭaṁ) - well-nourished, stout, strong
- प्रशस्तं (praśastaṁ) - excellent, praised, auspicious
- चिबुकं (cibukaṁ) - chin
- स्त्रियाः (striyāḥ) - of a woman, for a woman
- आयतं (āyataṁ) - long, extended, broad
- रोमशं (romaśaṁ) - hairy, full of hair
- स्थूलं (sthūlaṁ) - thick, stout, large
- द्विधाभक्तम् (dvidhābhaktam) - divided into two, bifid
- अशोभनम् (aśobhanam) - unlovely, inauspicious, ugly
Words meanings and morphology
अरुणं (aruṇaṁ) - reddish, dawn-colored
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aruṇa
aruṇa - reddish, rosy, dawn-colored
Note: Agrees with 'cibukaṃ'.
मृदुलं (mṛdulaṁ) - soft, tender, delicate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mṛdula
mṛdula - soft, tender, delicate, gentle
Note: Agrees with 'cibukaṃ'.
पुष्टं (puṣṭaṁ) - well-nourished, stout, strong
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of puṣṭa
puṣṭa - well-nourished, stout, strong, thriving
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √puṣ (to nourish, thrive)
Root: puṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'cibukaṃ'.
प्रशस्तं (praśastaṁ) - excellent, praised, auspicious
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of praśasta
praśasta - excellent, praised, auspicious, commendable
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √śaṃs (to praise) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'cibukaṃ'.
चिबुकं (cibukaṁ) - chin
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cibuka
cibuka - chin
स्त्रियाः (striyāḥ) - of a woman, for a woman
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of strī
strī - woman, female
आयतं (āyataṁ) - long, extended, broad
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyata
āyata - long, extended, broad, stretched
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √yam (to restrain, extend) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'cibukaṃ'.
रोमशं (romaśaṁ) - hairy, full of hair
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of romaśa
romaśa - hairy, full of hair, downy
Formed with suffix -śa from roman (hair)
Note: Agrees with 'cibukaṃ'.
स्थूलं (sthūlaṁ) - thick, stout, large
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthūla
sthūla - thick, stout, large, bulky, gross
Note: Agrees with 'cibukaṃ'.
द्विधाभक्तम् (dvidhābhaktam) - divided into two, bifid
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dvidhābhakta
dvidhābhakta - divided into two, bifid
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvidhā+bhakta)
- dvidhā – in two ways, twofold, doubly
indeclinable - bhakta – divided, shared, served
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √bhaj (to divide, share, serve)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'cibukaṃ'.
अशोभनम् (aśobhanam) - unlovely, inauspicious, ugly
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aśobhana
aśobhana - unlovely, inauspicious, ugly, not beautiful
Compound type : nan-tatpurusha (a+śobhana)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - śobhana – beautiful, auspicious, shining, lovely
adjective
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'cibukaṃ'.