बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-81, verse-39
गूढास्थी कोमलग्रन्थी विशिरौ च बिरोमकौ ।
सरलौ सुवर्तुलौ चैव भुजौ शस्तौ मृगीदृशाम् ॥३९॥
सरलौ सुवर्तुलौ चैव भुजौ शस्तौ मृगीदृशाम् ॥३९॥
39. gūḍhāsthī komalagranthī viśirau ca biromakau .
saralau suvartulau caiva bhujau śastau mṛgīdṛśām.
saralau suvartulau caiva bhujau śastau mṛgīdṛśām.
39.
gūḍhāsthī komalgranthī viśirau ca biromakau
saralau suvartulau ca eva bhujau śastau mṛgīdṛśām
saralau suvartulau ca eva bhujau śastau mṛgīdṛśām
39.
For women whose eyes resemble a deer's (mṛgīdṛśām), arms that have concealed bones, soft joints, are free of prominent veins, hairless, straight, and well-rounded are considered auspicious.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गूढास्थी (gūḍhāsthī) - having hidden bones, with concealed bones
- कोमल्ग्रन्थी (komalgranthī) - having soft joints/knots
- विशिरौ (viśirau) - veinless, without prominent veins
- च (ca) - and
- बिरोमकौ (biromakau) - hairless, without hair
- सरलौ (saralau) - straight, simple
- सुवर्तुलौ (suvartulau) - well-rounded, beautifully circular
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - and also (indeed, only, just, also)
- भुजौ (bhujau) - arms
- शस्तौ (śastau) - praised, auspicious, excellent
- मृगीदृशाम् (mṛgīdṛśām) - of deer-eyed women, of women with eyes like a deer
Words meanings and morphology
गूढास्थी (gūḍhāsthī) - having hidden bones, with concealed bones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of gūḍhāsthi
gūḍhāsthi - having hidden bones
Bahuvrīhi compound: gūḍha (hidden) + asthi (bone)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gūḍha+asthi)
- gūḍha – hidden, concealed, secret
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root guh (to conceal)
Root: guh (class 1) - asthi – bone
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective agreeing with bhujau.
कोमल्ग्रन्थी (komalgranthī) - having soft joints/knots
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of komalgranthi
komalgranthi - having soft joints/knots
Bahuvrīhi compound: komala (soft) + granthi (knot, joint)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (komala+granthi)
- komala – soft, tender, delicate
adjective (neuter) - granthi – knot, joint, swelling, difficulty
noun (masculine)
Root: grath (class 9)
Note: Adjective agreeing with bhujau.
विशिरौ (viśirau) - veinless, without prominent veins
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of viśira
viśira - veinless, without prominent veins
Bahuvrīhi compound: vi (privative prefix) + śirā (vein)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śirā)
- vi – apart, without, negation
indeclinable - śirā – vein, artery, nerve
noun (feminine)
Note: Adjective agreeing with bhujau.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
बिरोमकौ (biromakau) - hairless, without hair
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of viromaka
viromaka - hairless, without hair
Bahuvrīhi compound: vi (privative prefix) + roman (hair) + ka suffix
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+roman+ka)
- vi – without, free from, negation
indeclinable - roman – hair, body hair
noun (neuter) - ka – suffix, diminutive or possessive
indeclinable
Note: Adjective agreeing with bhujau.
सरलौ (saralau) - straight, simple
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sarala
sarala - straight, simple, upright, honest
Note: Adjective agreeing with bhujau.
सुवर्तुलौ (suvartulau) - well-rounded, beautifully circular
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of suvartula
suvartula - well-rounded, beautifully circular
Compound: su (good, well) + vartula (round, circular)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vartula)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - vartula – round, circular, globular
adjective (neuter)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Adjective agreeing with bhujau.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - and also (indeed, only, just, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
भुजौ (bhujau) - arms
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhuja
bhuja - arm, hand, shoulder
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.
शस्तौ (śastau) - praised, auspicious, excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śasta
śasta - praised, auspicious, excellent, good, commanded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śaṃs (to praise, commend)
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for bhujau.
मृगीदृशाम् (mṛgīdṛśām) - of deer-eyed women, of women with eyes like a deer
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of mṛgīdṛś
mṛgīdṛś - deer-eyed (woman), having eyes like a deer
Bahuvrīhi compound: mṛgī (female deer) + dṛś (seeing, eye)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛgī+dṛś)
- mṛgī – female deer, doe
noun (feminine) - dṛś – seeing, eye, appearance
noun (feminine)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Possessive for bhujau.