बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-81, verse-79
वर्तुलौ कार्मुकाकारौ स्निग्धे कृष्णे असंहते ।
सुभ्रुवौ मृदुरोमाणौ सुभ्रुवां सुखकीर्तिदौ ॥७९॥
सुभ्रुवौ मृदुरोमाणौ सुभ्रुवां सुखकीर्तिदौ ॥७९॥
79. vartulau kārmukākārau snigdhe kṛṣṇe asaṃhate .
subhruvau mṛduromāṇau subhruvāṃ sukhakīrtidau.
subhruvau mṛduromāṇau subhruvāṃ sukhakīrtidau.
79.
vartulau kārmukākārau snigdhe kṛṣṇe asaṃhate
subhruvau mṛduromāṇau subhruvām sukhakīrtidau
subhruvau mṛduromāṇau subhruvām sukhakīrtidau
79.
Eyebrows that are rounded, shaped like a bow, smooth, black, separated, and soft-haired, bestow happiness and fame upon women who possess beautiful eyebrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वर्तुलौ (vartulau) - rounded (dual)
- कार्मुकाकारौ (kārmukākārau) - bow-shaped (dual)
- स्निग्धे (snigdhe) - smooth (dual), lustrous (dual)
- कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - black (dual), dark (dual)
- असंहते (asaṁhate) - not joined (dual), separate (dual)
- सुभ्रुवौ (subhruvau) - beautiful eyebrows (beautiful eyebrows (dual), having beautiful eyebrows (dual))
- मृदुरोमाणौ (mṛduromāṇau) - having soft hair (dual)
- सुभ्रुवाम् (subhruvām) - of good-browed women, for good-browed women
- सुखकीर्तिदौ (sukhakīrtidau) - giving happiness and fame (dual)
Words meanings and morphology
वर्तुलौ (vartulau) - rounded (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of vartula
vartula - round, circular, globular
Note: Qualifies the implied feminine noun 'bhruvau' (eyebrows). Feminine dual nominative/accusative of 'vartula' can be 'vartule' or 'vartulau' in some contexts. Here, 'au' ending is used.
कार्मुकाकारौ (kārmukākārau) - bow-shaped (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of kārmukākāra
kārmukākāra - bow-shaped
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārmuka+ākāra)
- kārmuka – a bow
noun (neuter) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies the implied feminine noun 'bhruvau' (eyebrows). Feminine dual nominative/accusative of 'kārmukākāra' can be 'kārmukākāre' or 'kārmukākārau'.
स्निग्धे (snigdhe) - smooth (dual), lustrous (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of snigdha
snigdha - smooth, glossy, lustrous, oily
Root: snih (class 4)
Note: Qualifies the implied feminine noun 'bhruvau' (eyebrows). Feminine dual nominative/accusative of 'snigdha' is 'snigdhe'.
कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - black (dual), dark (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - black, dark
Note: Qualifies the implied feminine noun 'bhruvau' (eyebrows). Feminine dual nominative/accusative of 'kṛṣṇa' is 'kṛṣṇe'.
असंहते (asaṁhate) - not joined (dual), separate (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of asaṃhata
asaṁhata - unjoined, uncompact, separate
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+saṃhata)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - saṃhata – joined, compact, firm
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From saṃ-han (to strike together, join)
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Qualifies the implied feminine noun 'bhruvau' (eyebrows). Feminine dual nominative/accusative of 'asaṃhata' is 'asaṃhate'.
सुभ्रुवौ (subhruvau) - beautiful eyebrows (beautiful eyebrows (dual), having beautiful eyebrows (dual))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of subhrū
subhrū - a woman with beautiful eyebrows; beautiful eyebrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhrū)
- su – good, beautiful
indeclinable - bhrū – eyebrow
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to the eyebrows being described, acting as the subject.
मृदुरोमाणौ (mṛduromāṇau) - having soft hair (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of mṛduroman
mṛduroman - having soft hair
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛdu+roman)
- mṛdu – soft, tender
adjective (masculine) - roman – hair (on the body)
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies the implied feminine noun 'bhruvau' (eyebrows). Feminine dual nominative/accusative of 'mṛduroman' can be 'mṛduromaṇī' or 'mṛduromāṇau'.
सुभ्रुवाम् (subhruvām) - of good-browed women, for good-browed women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of subhrū
subhrū - a woman with beautiful eyebrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhrū)
- su – good, beautiful
indeclinable - bhrū – eyebrow
noun (feminine)
Note: Dative usage implied (for women).
सुखकीर्तिदौ (sukhakīrtidau) - giving happiness and fame (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of sukhakīrtida
sukhakīrtida - bestowing happiness and fame
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+kīrti+da)
- sukha – happiness, pleasure
noun (neuter) - kīrti – fame, glory, renown
noun (feminine) - da – giving, bestowing
adjective
Agent noun from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Predicate adjective for the implied feminine noun 'bhruvau' (eyebrows).