बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-81, verse-68
शोणा मृद्वी शुभा जिह्वा स्त्रीणामतुलभोगदा ।
दुःखदा मध्यसङ्कीर्णा पुरोभागेऽतिविस्तरा ॥६८॥
दुःखदा मध्यसङ्कीर्णा पुरोभागेऽतिविस्तरा ॥६८॥
68. śoṇā mṛdvī śubhā jihvā strīṇāmatulabhogadā .
duḥkhadā madhyasaṅkīrṇā purobhāge'tivistarā.
duḥkhadā madhyasaṅkīrṇā purobhāge'tivistarā.
68.
śoṇā mṛdvī śubhā jihvā strīṇām atulabhogadā
duḥkhadā madhyasaṅkīrṇā purobhāge ativistarā
duḥkhadā madhyasaṅkīrṇā purobhāge ativistarā
68.
For women, a red, soft, and auspicious tongue bestows incomparable enjoyment. A tongue that causes sorrow, is narrow in the middle, or too broad at the front (purabhāge) is inauspicious.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शोणा (śoṇā) - red, crimson
- मृद्वी (mṛdvī) - soft, tender, gentle
- शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, beautiful, good
- जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue
- स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women
- अतुलभोगदा (atulabhogadā) - bestowing incomparable enjoyment
- दुःखदा (duḥkhadā) - causing sorrow, giving pain
- मध्यसङ्कीर्णा (madhyasaṅkīrṇā) - narrow in the middle
- पुरोभागे (purobhāge) - in the front part
- अतिविस्तरा (ativistarā) - too broad, excessively wide
Words meanings and morphology
शोणा (śoṇā) - red, crimson
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śoṇa
śoṇa - red, crimson
मृद्वी (mṛdvī) - soft, tender, gentle
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛdu
mṛdu - soft, tender, gentle
शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, beautiful, good
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good
जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā
jihvā - tongue
स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
अतुलभोगदा (atulabhogadā) - bestowing incomparable enjoyment
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atulabhogada
atulabhogada - bestowing incomparable enjoyment
Compound type : tatpurusha (atula+bhogada)
- atula – incomparable, unequalled
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: a - bhogada – giving enjoyment, granting wealth
adjective (masculine)
Compound of bhoga (enjoyment) and da (giving, giver)
Root: dā (class 3)
दुःखदा (duḥkhadā) - causing sorrow, giving pain
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhada
duḥkhada - causing sorrow, giving pain
Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+da)
- duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain
noun (neuter) - da – giving, bestowing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
मध्यसङ्कीर्णा (madhyasaṅkīrṇā) - narrow in the middle
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of madhyasaṅkīrṇa
madhyasaṅkīrṇa - narrow in the middle, constricted in the center
Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhya+saṅkīrṇa)
- madhya – middle, center
noun (neuter) - saṅkīrṇa – narrow, constricted, crowded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kīr (to scatter) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: kīr (class 6)
पुरोभागे (purobhāge) - in the front part
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of purobhāga
purobhāga - front part, forepart
Compound type : tatpurusha (puras+bhāga)
- puras – front, before
indeclinable - bhāga – part, portion
noun (masculine)
अतिविस्तरा (ativistarā) - too broad, excessively wide
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ativistara
ativistara - too broad, excessively wide
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+vistara)
- ati – over, beyond, too much
indeclinable - vistara – breadth, extent, expansion
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: stṛ (class 5)