बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-81, verse-54
अतिह्रस्वाः कृशा वक्रा विरला रोमसंयुताः ।
बहुपर्वयुता वाऽपि पर्वहीनाश्च दुःखदाः ॥५४॥
बहुपर्वयुता वाऽपि पर्वहीनाश्च दुःखदाः ॥५४॥
54. atihrasvāḥ kṛśā vakrā viralā romasaṃyutāḥ .
bahuparvayutā vā'pi parvahīnāśca duḥkhadāḥ.
bahuparvayutā vā'pi parvahīnāśca duḥkhadāḥ.
54.
atihrasvāḥ kṛśāḥ vakrāḥ viralāḥ romasaṃyutāḥ
bahuparvayutāḥ vā api parvahīnāḥ ca duḥkhadāḥ
bahuparvayutāḥ vā api parvahīnāḥ ca duḥkhadāḥ
54.
Features that are excessively short, thin, crooked, sparse, or hairy, or those that possess many joints or even none at all, cause sorrow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतिह्रस्वाः (atihrasvāḥ) - very short, extremely small
- कृशाः (kṛśāḥ) - thin, emaciated, slender
- वक्राः (vakrāḥ) - crooked, bent, curved
- विरलाः (viralāḥ) - sparse, few, rare
- रोमसंयुताः (romasaṁyutāḥ) - hairy, covered with hair
- बहुपर्वयुताः (bahuparvayutāḥ) - having many joints
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
- पर्वहीनाः (parvahīnāḥ) - devoid of joints, without joints
- च (ca) - and, also
- दुःखदाः (duḥkhadāḥ) - causing sorrow, pain-giving
Words meanings and morphology
अतिह्रस्वाः (atihrasvāḥ) - very short, extremely small
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of atihrasva
atihrasva - very short, excessively short
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ati+hrasva)
- ati – excessively, very, beyond
indeclinable - hrasva – short, small, dwarf
adjective (masculine)
कृशाः (kṛśāḥ) - thin, emaciated, slender
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛśa
kṛśa - thin, slender, emaciated, lean
वक्राः (vakrāḥ) - crooked, bent, curved
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vakra
vakra - crooked, bent, curved, tortuous
विरलाः (viralāḥ) - sparse, few, rare
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of virala
virala - sparse, rare, few, thin, open
रोमसंयुताः (romasaṁyutāḥ) - hairy, covered with hair
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of romasaṃyuta
romasaṁyuta - hairy, covered with hair, endowed with hair
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (roman+saṃyuta)
- roman – hair
noun (neuter) - saṃyuta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from sam-√yuj (to join)
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
बहुपर्वयुताः (bahuparvayutāḥ) - having many joints
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bahuparvayuta
bahuparvayuta - having many joints
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bahu+parvan+yuta)
- bahu – many, much, abundant
adjective (masculine) - parvan – joint, knot (of a bamboo or reed), limb
noun (neuter) - yuta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
पर्वहीनाः (parvahīnāḥ) - devoid of joints, without joints
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of parvahīna
parvahīna - devoid of joints, without joints
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (parvan+hīna)
- parvan – joint, knot (of a bamboo or reed), limb
noun (neuter) - hīna – devoid of, deficient in, abandoned, left
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √hā (to abandon, quit)
Root: hā (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दुःखदाः (duḥkhadāḥ) - causing sorrow, pain-giving
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of duḥkhada
duḥkhada - causing sorrow, pain-giving, troublesome
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+da)
- duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, unhappiness
noun (neuter) - da – giving, granting, bestowing
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
from √dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)