मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-69, verse-56
राजोवाच ।
गृहागताय यो मह्यं प्रथमे दर्शने मुने ।
त्वया समुद्यतो दातुं कथं सोऽर्घ्यो निवर्तितः ॥५६॥
गृहागताय यो मह्यं प्रथमे दर्शने मुने ।
त्वया समुद्यतो दातुं कथं सोऽर्घ्यो निवर्तितः ॥५६॥
56. rājovāca .
gṛhāgatāya yo mahyaṃ prathame darśane mune .
tvayā samudyato dātuṃ kathaṃ so'rghyo nivartitaḥ.
gṛhāgatāya yo mahyaṃ prathame darśane mune .
tvayā samudyato dātuṃ kathaṃ so'rghyo nivartitaḥ.
56.
rājā uvāca gṛha āgatāya yaḥ mahyam prathame darśane mune
tvayā samudyataḥ dātum katham saḥ arghyaḥ nivartitaḥ
tvayā samudyataḥ dātum katham saḥ arghyaḥ nivartitaḥ
56.
The king said: 'O sage, how is it that the honorific offering (arghya) which you had prepared to give me, upon my arrival at your home and our first meeting, was then withdrawn?'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- गृह (gṛha) - house, home
- आगताय (āgatāya) - to the one who has come, to the guest
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me
- प्रथमे (prathame) - in the first
- दर्शने (darśane) - in the sight, in the meeting, in the appearance
- मुने (mune) - O sage!
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- समुद्यतः (samudyataḥ) - prepared, offered, ready
- दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to bestow
- कथम् (katham) - how?
- सः (saḥ) - that, he
- अर्घ्यः (arghyaḥ) - honorific offering, respectful reception
- निवर्तितः (nivartitaḥ) - withdrawn, stopped, prevented
Words meanings and morphology
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca
Root: √vac (class 2)
गृह (gṛha) - house, home
(noun)
neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home
आगताय (āgatāya) - to the one who has come, to the guest
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ā + √gam (to come)
Prefix: ā
Root: √gam (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which
मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
प्रथमे (prathame) - in the first
(adjective)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of prathama
prathama - first, foremost
दर्शने (darśane) - in the sight, in the meeting, in the appearance
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of darśana
darśana - seeing, sight, appearance, meeting, vision
Derived from √dṛś (to see)
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
मुने (mune) - O sage!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, silent one
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
समुद्यतः (samudyataḥ) - prepared, offered, ready
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samudyata
samudyata - raised, prepared, ready, offered, undertaken
Past Passive Participle
Derived from sam + ud + √yam (to raise, offer)
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: √yam (class 1)
दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to bestow
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive form of √dā
Root: √dā (class 3)
कथम् (katham) - how?
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
अर्घ्यः (arghyaḥ) - honorific offering, respectful reception
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arghya
arghya - deserving of honor, respectful reception, an offering of respect (water, flowers etc.)
निवर्तितः (nivartitaḥ) - withdrawn, stopped, prevented
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nivartita
nivartita - caused to return, stopped, turned back, averted, withdrawn
Past Passive Participle (causative)
Derived from ni + √vṛt (to turn, with causative meaning 'to cause to turn back')
Prefix: ni
Root: √vṛt (class 1)