मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-69, verse-48
अवतीर्य च तत्रासौ प्रविश्य ददृशे मुनिम् ।
कौश्यां बृष्यां समासीनं ज्वलन्तमिव तेजसा ॥४८॥
कौश्यां बृष्यां समासीनं ज्वलन्तमिव तेजसा ॥४८॥
48. avatīrya ca tatrāsau praviśya dadṛśe munim .
kauśyāṃ bṛṣyāṃ samāsīnaṃ jvalantamiva tejasā.
kauśyāṃ bṛṣyāṃ samāsīnaṃ jvalantamiva tejasā.
48.
avatīrya ca tatra asau praviśya dadṛśe munim
kauśyām vṛṣyām samāsīnam jvalantam iva tejasā
kauśyām vṛṣyām samāsīnam jvalantam iva tejasā
48.
Having dismounted there, he (the king) entered and saw a sage seated on a kuśa grass mat, appearing as if blazing with spiritual energy.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having dismounted
- च (ca) - and
- तत्र (tatra) - in the hermitage (there, in that place)
- असौ (asau) - refers to the king (that (one), he)
- प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered
- ददृशे (dadṛśe) - saw, beheld
- मुनिम् (munim) - sage, ascetic, silent one
- कौश्याम् (kauśyām) - on a kuśa grass mat/seat
- वृष्याम् (vṛṣyām) - on a deer skin (seat)
- समासीनम् (samāsīnam) - seated, sitting
- ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, shining, glowing
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by spiritual energy, by brilliance
Words meanings and morphology
अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having dismounted
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of √tṝ (class 1) with prefix ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: tṝ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - in the hermitage (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
असौ (asau) - refers to the king (that (one), he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, he, she, it (remote demonstrative)
प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of √viś (class 6) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
ददृशे (dadṛśe) - saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect tense form (ātmanepada) of √dṛś (class 1)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मुनिम् (munim) - sage, ascetic, silent one
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, silent one
कौश्याम् (kauśyām) - on a kuśa grass mat/seat
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kauśī
kauśī - a kuśa grass mat/seat (made of kuśa grass or silk)
Derived from kuśa (a type of sacred grass)
Note: Refers to the material of the seat.
वृष्याम् (vṛṣyām) - on a deer skin (seat)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of vṛṣī
vṛṣī - a deer skin, a seat (made of deer skin)
समासीनम् (samāsīnam) - seated, sitting
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samāsīna
samāsīna - seated, sitting
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √ās (class 2) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Modifies munim.
ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, shining, glowing
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalat
jvalat - blazing, shining, glowing
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of √jval (class 1)
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Modifies munim.
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by spiritual energy, by brilliance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, spiritual energy, might