मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-69, verse-3
मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
उत्तानपादपुत्रोऽभूदुत्तमो नाम नामतः ।
सुरुच्यास्तनयः ख्यातो महाबलपराक्रमः ॥३॥
उत्तानपादपुत्रोऽभूदुत्तमो नाम नामतः ।
सुरुच्यास्तनयः ख्यातो महाबलपराक्रमः ॥३॥
3. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca .
uttānapādaputro'bhūduttamo nāma nāmataḥ .
surucyāstanayaḥ khyāto mahābalaparākramaḥ.
uttānapādaputro'bhūduttamo nāma nāmataḥ .
surucyāstanayaḥ khyāto mahābalaparākramaḥ.
3.
mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca uttānapāda-putraḥ abhūt uttamaḥ nāma
nāmataḥ surucyāḥ tanayaḥ khyātaḥ mahābala-parākramaḥ
nāmataḥ surucyāḥ tanayaḥ khyātaḥ mahābala-parākramaḥ
3.
Mārkaṇḍeya said: There was a son of Uttānapāda named Uttama. He was born to Suruci and was renowned for his great strength and valor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (the speaker) (the sage Mārkaṇḍeya)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- उत्तानपाद-पुत्रः (uttānapāda-putraḥ) - son of Uttānapāda
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was, there was (was, came into being, became)
- उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - Uttama (proper name) (highest, best, chief; a proper name)
- नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)
- नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, specifically (by name, according to name)
- सुरुच्याः (surucyāḥ) - of Suruci (his mother) (of Suruci)
- तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son
- ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, known)
- महाबल-पराक्रमः (mahābala-parākramaḥ) - possessing great strength and valor
Words meanings and morphology
मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (the speaker) (the sage Mārkaṇḍeya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya
mārkaṇḍeya - name of a celebrated ancient sage
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular, from √vac
Root: vac (class 2)
उत्तानपाद-पुत्रः (uttānapāda-putraḥ) - son of Uttānapāda
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttānapāda-putra
uttānapāda-putra - son of Uttānapāda
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttānapāda+putra)
- uttānapāda – name of a king, father of Dhruva
proper noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, there was (was, came into being, became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist (luṅ) 3rd person singular, from √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - Uttama (proper name) (highest, best, chief; a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, chief; a proper name
नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an adverb here.
नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, specifically (by name, according to name)
(indeclinable)
Ablative suffix -tas applied to nāman, forming an indeclinable
Note: Adverbial use.
सुरुच्याः (surucyāḥ) - of Suruci (his mother) (of Suruci)
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of suruci
suruci - name of Uttānapāda's younger wife, mother of Uttama
तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tanaya
tanaya - son, offspring
From √tan + aya
Root: tan (class 8)
ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta
khyāta - famous, renowned, known, celebrated
Past Passive Participle
From √khyā (P.P.P. of √khyā, 'to be known')
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with Uttama/tanayaḥ.
महाबल-पराक्रमः (mahābala-parākramaḥ) - possessing great strength and valor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala-parākrama
mahābala-parākrama - having great strength and valor
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'one whose great strength and valor (are prominent)'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahābala+parākrama)
- mahābala – great strength; very strong
adjective (masculine)
Compound: mahā (great) + bala (strength) - parākrama – valor, prowess, might
noun (masculine)
From parā-√kram
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Uttama/tanayaḥ.