मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-69, verse-49
स दृष्ट्वा नृपतिं प्राप्य समुत्थाय त्वरान्वितः ।
सम्मान्य स्वागतेनैव शिष्यमाहार्घ्यमानय ॥४९॥
सम्मान्य स्वागतेनैव शिष्यमाहार्घ्यमानय ॥४९॥
49. sa dṛṣṭvā nṛpatiṃ prāpya samutthāya tvarānvitaḥ .
sammānya svāgatenaiva śiṣyamāhārghyamānaya.
sammānya svāgatenaiva śiṣyamāhārghyamānaya.
49.
saḥ dṛṣṭvā nṛpatim prāpya samutthāya tvarānvitaḥ
sammānya svāgatena eva śiṣyam āha arghyam ānaya
sammānya svāgatena eva śiṣyam āha arghyam ānaya
49.
Having seen the king approach, he (the sage), quickly rising, honored him with a welcome and said to his disciple, "Bring the honorific offering (arghya)."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - refers to the sage (he, that)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - king, lord of men
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - referring to the king's arrival near the sage (having approached, having obtained, having arrived)
- समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen up, having stood up
- त्वरान्वितः (tvarānvitaḥ) - endowed with haste, quickly, with speed
- सम्मान्य (sammānya) - having honored, having respected
- स्वागतेन (svāgatena) - by welcome, with a welcome
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- शिष्यम् (śiṣyam) - disciple, student
- आह (āha) - said, spoke
- अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - honorific offering
- आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - refers to the sage (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the sage from the previous verse.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of √dṛś (class 1)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - king, lord of men
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpati
nṛpati - king, lord of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)
- nṛ – man, person
noun (masculine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
प्राप्य (prāpya) - referring to the king's arrival near the sage (having approached, having obtained, having arrived)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of √āp (class 5) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen up, having stood up
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of √sthā (class 1) with prefixes sam- and ud-
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
त्वरान्वितः (tvarānvitaḥ) - endowed with haste, quickly, with speed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarānvita
tvarānvita - endowed with haste, quick, swift
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvarā+anvita)
- tvarā – haste, speed
noun (feminine) - anvita – accompanied by, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √i (class 2) with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Modifies the implied subject (the sage).
सम्मान्य (sammānya) - having honored, having respected
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of √mān (class 10) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: mān (class 10)
स्वागतेन (svāgatena) - by welcome, with a welcome
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of svāgata
svāgata - welcome, good arrival
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+āgata)
- su – good, well
indeclinable - āgata – come, arrived
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √gam (class 1) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
शिष्यम् (śiṣyam) - disciple, student
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śiṣya
śiṣya - disciple, student
Gerundive
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya) of √śās (class 2)
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Object of 'āha'.
आह (āha) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ah
Perfect tense form of √ah (class 2)
Root: ah (class 2)
अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - honorific offering
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of arghya
arghya - honorific offering (water, flowers, etc.), respectful gift
Gerundive
Gerundive from argha (value, honor), signifying 'that which is fit for an offering'
Note: Object of 'ānaya'.
आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of ānī
Imperative form (middle voice, 2nd person singular) of √nī (class 1) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)