मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-69, verse-41
त्यक्त्वा तां च क्रियां कुर्वन्नैव कर्मफलं लभेत् ।
अग्निना सह या नूनं सा जगाम गृहं शुभा ॥४१॥
अग्निना सह या नूनं सा जगाम गृहं शुभा ॥४१॥
41. tyaktvā tāṃ ca kriyāṃ kurvannaiva karmaphalaṃ labhet .
agninā saha yā nūnaṃ sā jagāma gṛhaṃ śubhā.
agninā saha yā nūnaṃ sā jagāma gṛhaṃ śubhā.
41.
tyaktvā tām ca kriyām kurvan na eva karmaphalam
labhet agninā saha yā nūnam sā jagāma gṛham śubhā
labhet agninā saha yā nūnam sā jagāma gṛham śubhā
41.
Abandoning her and performing (sacred) actions, one would certainly not obtain the results of one's deeds (karma). Indeed, she who went home with the fire (during the marriage ceremony) is auspicious.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken
- ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, deed, ritual, performance
- कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, making
- न (na) - not, no
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- कर्मफलम् (karmaphalam) - fruit of action, result of deed
- लभेत् (labhet) - one would obtain, one should obtain
- अग्निना (agninā) - by fire, with fire
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- या (yā) - who, which (feminine)
- नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
- जगाम (jagāma) - went, has gone, proceeded
- गृहम् (gṛham) - home, house
- शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, good, beautiful, pure
Words meanings and morphology
त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'tyaj' with suffix '-tvā'.
Root: tyaj (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, she, it
Note: Refers to the 'harsh wife' from the previous verse.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, deed, ritual, performance
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, deed, performance, ritual, religious rite
From root 'kṛ' (to do) + suffix '-iyā'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'kurvan'.
कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, making
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat
kṛ - to do, to make, to perform
Present Active Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix '-at'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
कर्मफलम् (karmaphalam) - fruit of action, result of deed
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karmaphala
karmaphala - fruit of action, result of deed, consequence of karma
Compound of 'karma' and 'phala'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+phala)
- karma – action, deed, work, ritual
noun (neuter)
From root 'kṛ-' (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'labhet'.
लभेत् (labhet) - one would obtain, one should obtain
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of labh
From root 'labh' (to obtain).
Root: labh (class 1)
अग्निना (agninā) - by fire, with fire
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, Agni (the fire god)
Note: Expresses association 'with fire'.
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
या (yā) - who, which (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the wife.
नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Correlative pronoun.
जगाम (jagāma) - went, has gone, proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam
Perfect tense (liṭ)
Reduplicated perfect form of root 'gam'.
Root: gam (class 1)
गृहम् (gṛham) - home, house
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
Root: gṛh
Note: Object of 'jagāma'.
शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, good, beautiful, pure
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, fortunate, good, beautiful, radiant, pure
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'sā' (she).