महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-4

आर्तिः परा माविशति यतः शंससि मे हतम् ।
कुरूणामृषभं वीरमकम्प्यं पुरुषर्षभम् ॥४॥

4. ārtiḥ parā māviśati yataḥ śaṁsasi me hatam ,
kurūṇāmṛṣabhaṁ vīramakampyaṁ puruṣarṣabham.

4. ārtiḥ parā mā āviśati yataḥ śaṃsasi me hatam
kurūṇām ṛṣabham vīram akampyam puruṣarṣabham

4. yataḥ me kurūṇām ṛṣabham vīram akampyam puruṣarṣabham hatam śaṃsasi,
parā ārtiḥ mā āviśati.

4. Great distress (ārti) overcomes me because you speak of my foremost Kuru, that unshakable hero and bull among men, as slain.

Words meanings summery:

• आर्तिः (ārtiḥ) - great distress (pain, suffering, distress, affliction)

• परा (parā) - great (distress) (supreme, highest, extreme, great)

• मा (mā) - me (me (accusative))

• आविशति (āviśati) - afflicts, overcomes (enters, penetrates, afflicts)

• यतः (yataḥ) - because (from which, because, since)

• शंससि (śaṁsasi) - you speak of, you announce (you announce, you praise, you relate)

• मे (me) - my (possessive) (to me, for me, my)

• हतम् (hatam) - slain (one) (killed, slain, destroyed)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - the foremost (among them), the bull (bull, best, excellent, foremost)

• वीरम् (vīram) - the hero (hero, brave, warrior)

• अकम्प्यम् (akampyam) - the unshakable (one) (unshakable, immovable)

• पुरुषर्षभम् (puruṣarṣabham) - the foremost among men (bull among men, foremost among men)

Words meanings and morphology

आर्तिः (ārtiḥ) - great distress (pain, suffering, distress, affliction)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārti

ārti - pain, suffering, distress, affliction

from √ṛ 'to go' + ti

Root: ṛ (class 1)

परा (parā) - great (distress) (supreme, highest, extreme, great)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of para

para - other, different, distant, supreme, highest

Note: Agrees with ārtiḥ

मा (mā) - me (me (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

आविशति (āviśati) - afflicts, overcomes (enters, penetrates, afflicts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āviś

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

यतः (yataḥ) - because (from which, because, since)

(indeclinable)

ablative of yat

शंससि (śaṁsasi) - you speak of, you announce (you announce, you praise, you relate)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

मे (me) - my (possessive) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive form

हतम् (hatam) - slain (one) (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from √han 'to strike, kill'

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied object of śaṃsasi.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - the Kurus (a royal dynasty)

ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - the foremost (among them), the bull (bull, best, excellent, foremost)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, best, excellent

Note: Agrees with hatam.

वीरम् (vīram) - the hero (hero, brave, warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, man, warrior, brave

Note: Agrees with hatam.

अकम्प्यम् (akampyam) - the unshakable (one) (unshakable, immovable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akampya

akampya - unshakable, immovable, not to be trembled

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

a (neg.) + kampya (from √kamp 'to tremble')

Compound type : negational tatpuruṣa (a+kampya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kampya – to be trembled, shakable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  from √kamp 'to tremble' + ya
  Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with hatam.

पुरुषर्षभम् (puruṣarṣabham) - the foremost among men (bull among men, foremost among men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, chief of men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with hatam.