महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-71

महान्तं भारमुद्यम्य विश्रुतं सार्वलौकिकम् ।
दृष्ट्वा विनिहतं भीष्मं मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाः ॥७१॥

71. mahāntaṁ bhāramudyamya viśrutaṁ sārvalaukikam ,
dṛṣṭvā vinihataṁ bhīṣmaṁ manye śocanti putrakāḥ.

71. mahāntam bhāram udyamya viśrutam sārvālaukikam
dṛṣṭvā vinihatam bhīṣmam manye śocanti putrakāḥ

71. mahāntam sārvālaukikam viśrutam bhāram udyamya
bhīṣmam vinihatam dṛṣṭvā manye putrakāḥ śocanti

71. Having seen Bhishma, who had taken on a great and universally renowned burden, struck down, I believe my sons are now grieving.

Words meanings summery:

• महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great (great, large, mighty)

• भारम् (bhāram) - burden (of leadership/vows) (burden, weight, responsibility)

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having undertaken (the burden) (having undertaken, having lifted up, having exerted)

• विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned (about Bhishma and his burden) (renowned, famous, well-known)

• सार्वालौकिकम् (sārvālaukikam) - universally renowned (universal, worldly, common to all people)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• विनिहतम् (vinihatam) - struck down (in battle) (struck down, killed, destroyed)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• मन्ये (manye) - I believe (I think, I believe, I consider)

• शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they are grieving (they grieve, they lament, they sorrow)

• पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - my sons (referring to Dhritarashtra's sons, the Kauravas) (sons, children (plural))

Words meanings and morphology

महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

भारम् (bhāram) - burden (of leadership/vows) (burden, weight, responsibility)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, load, weight, responsibility

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having undertaken (the burden) (having undertaken, having lifted up, having exerted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root 'yam' with upasarga 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned (about Bhishma and his burden) (renowned, famous, well-known)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - heard, known, famous, celebrated, renowned

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śru' (to hear) with upasarga 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

सार्वालौकिकम् (sārvālaukikam) - universally renowned (universal, worldly, common to all people)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārvālaukika

sārvālaukika - universal, common to all people, pertaining to the whole world

Derived from 'sarvaloka' (all people/world) with taddhita suffix -ika

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+laukika)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• laukika – worldly, popular, common, pertaining to the world
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'loka' (world) with taddhita suffix -ika

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विनिहतम् (vinihatam) - struck down (in battle) (struck down, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - struck down, killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with upasargas 'vi' and 'ni'

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

मन्ये (manye) - I believe (I think, I believe, I consider)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they are grieving (they grieve, they lament, they sorrow)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - my sons (referring to Dhritarashtra's sons, the Kauravas) (sons, children (plural))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - little son, son (often used affectionately or in diminutive sense)