महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-47

यः शूरं कृतिनं युद्धे सर्वशास्त्रविशारदम् ।
परमास्त्रविदं वीरं जघान भरतर्षभम् ॥४७॥

47. yaḥ śūraṁ kṛtinaṁ yuddhe sarvaśāstraviśāradam ,
paramāstravidaṁ vīraṁ jaghāna bharatarṣabham.

47. yaḥ śūram kṛtinam yuddhe sarvaśāstraviśāradam
paramāstravidam vīram jaghāna bharatarṣabham

47. yaḥ yuddhe śūram kṛtinam sarvaśāstraviśāradam
paramāstravidam vīram bharatarṣabham jaghāna

47. He who killed the heroic, accomplished one, skilled in all sciences and expert in supreme weapons, that brave best among the Bharatas (Bhishma) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - He who (referring to Shikhandi) (who)

• शूरम् (śūram) - the heroic one (Bhishma) (hero, brave one)

• कृतिनम् (kṛtinam) - the accomplished one (Bhishma) (accomplished, successful, virtuous)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• सर्वशास्त्रविशारदम् (sarvaśāstraviśāradam) - skilled in all sciences (śāstra) (Bhishma) (expert in all sciences/scriptures)

• परमास्त्रविदम् (paramāstravidam) - expert in supreme weapons (Bhishma) (knower of supreme weapons, expert in supreme weapons)

• वीरम् (vīram) - the brave one (Bhishma) (brave one, hero)

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, struck down

• भरतर्षभम् (bharatarṣabham) - the best among the Bharatas (Bhishma) (best of the Bharatas, bull among Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - He who (referring to Shikhandi) (who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

शूरम् (śūram) - the heroic one (Bhishma) (hero, brave one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

Root: śūr

कृतिनम् (kṛtinam) - the accomplished one (Bhishma) (accomplished, successful, virtuous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtin

kṛtin - accomplished, virtuous, skillful

From root kṛ (to do) + -in suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

सर्वशास्त्रविशारदम् (sarvaśāstraviśāradam) - skilled in all sciences (śāstra) (Bhishma) (expert in all sciences/scriptures)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvaśāstraviśārada

sarvaśāstraviśārada - skilled in all scriptures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śāstra+viśārada)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• śāstra – science, scripture, treatise
  noun (neuter)
  From root śās (to teach)
  Root: śās (class 2)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)
  From vi- + śarad (autumn, suggesting clarity)
  Prefix: vi

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

परमास्त्रविदम् (paramāstravidam) - expert in supreme weapons (Bhishma) (knower of supreme weapons, expert in supreme weapons)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paramāstravid

paramāstravid - expert in supreme weapons

Agent noun from parama + astra + vid (to know)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+astra+vid)

• parama – supreme, highest, chief
  adjective
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  From root as (to throw)
  Root: as (class 4)
• vid – knowing, wise, knower
  adjective (masculine)
  From root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

वीरम् (vīram) - the brave one (Bhishma) (brave one, hero)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect (liṭ)

Root: han (class 2)

भरतर्षभम् (bharatarṣabham) - the best among the Bharatas (Bhishma) (best of the Bharatas, bull among Bharatas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - chief of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata (an ancient king), a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣabh