महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-57

पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्तो महद्दुःखमचिन्तयन् ।
आशंसेऽहं पुरा त्राणं भीष्माच्छंतनुनन्दनात् ॥५७॥

57. putraśokābhisaṁtapto mahadduḥkhamacintayan ,
āśaṁse'haṁ purā trāṇaṁ bhīṣmācchaṁtanunandanāt.

57. putraśokābhisantaptaḥ mahat duḥkham acintayan
āśaṃse aham purā trāṇam bhīṣmāt śāntanunandanāt

57. aham putraśokābhisantaptaḥ mahat duḥkham acintayan
purā bhīṣmāt śāntanunandanāt trāṇam āśaṃse

57. Afflicted by grief for my sons, I had previously hoped for protection from Bhishma, the son of Shantanu, not contemplating this great sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तप्तः (putraśokābhisantaptaḥ) - tormented by grief for sons

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

• अचिन्तयन् (acintayan) - not thinking, not contemplating, not considering

• आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope, I wish, I aspire

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पुरा (purā) - before, formerly, previously, in ancient times

• त्राणम् (trāṇam) - protection, refuge, deliverance

• भीष्मात् (bhīṣmāt) - from Bhishma

• शान्तनुनन्दनात् (śāntanunandanāt) - from Bhishma, as the son of King Shantanu. (from the son of Shantanu)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तप्तः (putraśokābhisantaptaḥ) - tormented by grief for sons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putraśokābhisantapta

putraśokābhisantapta - tormented by grief for sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putraśoka+abhisantapta)

• putraśoka – grief for sons
  noun (masculine)
• abhisantapta – tormented, afflicted, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tap (to heat, torment) with prefix abhi-sam.
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty, noble

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery, difficulty

अचिन्तयन् (acintayan) - not thinking, not contemplating, not considering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acintayat

acintayat - not thinking, not considering, unthought of

Active Present Participle (negative)

Derived from root cint (to think, consider) with the negative prefix a-.

Prefix: a

Root: cint (class 10)

आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope, I wish, I aspire

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āśaṃs

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, myself

पुरा (purā) - before, formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

त्राणम् (trāṇam) - protection, refuge, deliverance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of trāṇa

trāṇa - protection, refuge, shelter, deliverance

Root: trā (class 2)

भीष्मात् (bhīṣmāt) - from Bhishma

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru warrior), terrible, formidable

शान्तनुनन्दनात् (śāntanunandanāt) - from Bhishma, as the son of King Shantanu. (from the son of Shantanu)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śāntanunandana

śāntanunandana - son of Shantanu, Bhishma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāntanu+nandana)

• śāntanu – Shantanu (name of a king, father of Bhishma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delighting
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)