महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-45

असकृत्क्षत्रियव्राताः संख्ये येन विनिर्जिताः ।
जामदग्न्यस्तथा रामः परवीरनिघातिना ॥४५॥

45. asakṛtkṣatriyavrātāḥ saṁkhye yena vinirjitāḥ ,
jāmadagnyastathā rāmaḥ paravīranighātinā.

45. asakṛt kṣatriyavratāḥ saṅkhye yena vinirjitāḥ
jāmadagnyaḥ tathā rāmaḥ paravīranighātinā

45. yena paravīranighātinā asakṛt saṅkhye
kṣatriyavratāḥ tathā jāmadagnyaḥ rāmaḥ vinirjitāḥ

45. By whom (Bhishma) hosts of warriors were repeatedly conquered in battle, and by that destroyer of enemy heroes, even Jamadagni's Rāma was defeated.

Words meanings summery:

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, many times, often

• क्षत्रियव्रताः (kṣatriyavratāḥ) - hosts of warriors, groups of kshatriyas

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

• येन (yena) - by whom (Bhishma) (by whom)

• विनिर्जिताः (vinirjitāḥ) - completely conquered, defeated

• जामदग्न्यः (jāmadagnyaḥ) - Jamadagni's son (Parashurama) (son of Jamadagni, belonging to Jamadagni)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, also)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Parashurama) (Rama)

• परवीरनिघातिना (paravīranighātinā) - by the destroyer of enemy heroes

Words meanings and morphology

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, many times, often

(indeclinable)

From a (negation) + sakṛt (once)

क्षत्रियव्रताः (kṣatriyavratāḥ) - hosts of warriors, groups of kshatriyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyavrāta

kṣatriyavrāta - host of warriors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+vrāta)

• kṣatriya – a member of the warrior caste
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, combat

Root: saṃ-khyā

येन (yena) - by whom (Bhishma) (by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

विनिर्जिताः (vinirjitāḥ) - completely conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinirjita

vinirjita - completely conquered

Past Passive Participle

From upasarga vi- + nir- + root ji (to conquer) + -ta suffix

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to kṣatriyavratāḥ and jāmadagnyaḥ rāmaḥ.

जामदग्न्यः (jāmadagnyaḥ) - Jamadagni's son (Parashurama) (son of Jamadagni, belonging to Jamadagni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - son of Jamadagni

From Jamadagni + ya (patronymic suffix)

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, also)

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Parashurama) (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing

Root: ram

परवीरनिघातिना (paravīranighātinā) - by the destroyer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paravīranighātin

paravīranighātin - destroyer of enemy heroes

Agent noun from nighāta (destruction) or -ghātin (killer) with para-vīra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+nighātin)

• para – enemy, other, supreme
  adjective
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• nighātin – killer, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From ni- + root han (to strike/kill) + -in suffix
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Bhishma.