महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-74

यत्कृतं तत्र भीष्मेण संग्रामे जयमिच्छता ।
तेजोयुक्तं कृतास्त्रेण शंस तच्चाप्यशेषतः ॥७४॥

74. yatkṛtaṁ tatra bhīṣmeṇa saṁgrāme jayamicchatā ,
tejoyuktaṁ kṛtāstreṇa śaṁsa taccāpyaśeṣataḥ.

74. yat kṛtam tatra bhīṣmeṇa saṃgrāme jayam icchatā
tejoyuktam kṛtāstreṇa śaṃsa tat ca api aśeṣataḥ

74. tatra saṃgrāme jayam icchatā tejoyuktam kṛtāstreṇa
bhīṣmeṇa yat kṛtam tat ca api aśeṣataḥ śaṃsa

74. Also, narrate fully everything that was done there in the battle by Bhishma, who, desiring victory, was endowed with prowess and skilled in weaponry.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - was done (done, made, performed)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle (in the battle, in the war, in the conflict)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory (victory, conquest)

• इच्छता (icchatā) - desiring (desiring, wishing, wanting)

• तेज्योअक्तम् (tejyoaktam) - endowed with prowess (endowed with energy, full of splendor, powerful)

• कृतास्त्रेण (kṛtāstreṇa) - by one skilled in weaponry (by one skilled in weapons, by one who has perfected weapons, by one who has performed a weapon ritual)

• शंस (śaṁsa) - narrate (narrate, tell, proclaim)

• तत् (tat) - that (matter) (that, it)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely (completely, entirely, without residue, fully)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Used as a relative pronoun, referring to 'kṛtam'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - was done (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a noun here, 'that which was done'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name, grand-uncle of Kauravas and Pandavas)

Note: Agent of the action 'kṛtam'.

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle (in the battle, in the war, in the conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict, fight

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

जयम् (jayam) - victory (victory, conquest)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of 'icchatā'.

इच्छता (icchatā) - desiring (desiring, wishing, wanting)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing, wanting

Present Active Participle

From root iṣ (to wish, to desire), present participle with -at suffix. This is an instrumental singular masculine form of the participle.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'bhīṣmeṇa'.

तेज्योअक्तम् (tejyoaktam) - endowed with prowess (endowed with energy, full of splendor, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejyoakta

tejyoakta - endowed with energy, full of splendor, powerful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tejas+yukta)

• tejas – splendor, glory, energy, power, spirit
  noun (neuter)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, possessed of, engaged in
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj (to join, to connect)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Grammatically, this neuter singular form modifies 'yat kṛtam' ('that which was done, being full of prowess'). Contextually, it is often understood to refer to Bhishma, though the case/gender does not directly agree with 'bhīṣmeṇa'.

कृतास्त्रेण (kṛtāstreṇa) - by one skilled in weaponry (by one skilled in weapons, by one who has perfected weapons, by one who has performed a weapon ritual)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - skilled in weapons, one who has perfected weapons, perfected weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, perfected
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'bhīṣmeṇa'.

शंस (śaṁsa) - narrate (narrate, tell, proclaim)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śaṃs

Imperative Mood, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular

Root śaṃs, Imperative mood (loṭ), parasmaipada, 2nd person singular.

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (matter) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'śaṃsa'.

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle, strengthening 'ca'.

अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely (completely, entirely, without residue, fully)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas forming an adverb from aśeṣa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śeṣatas)

• aśeṣa – whole, entire, without remainder
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• śeṣa – remainder, residue, end
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverb of manner.