महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-72

श्रोष्यामि तानि दुःखानि दुर्योधनकृतान्यहम् ।
तस्मान्मे सर्वमाचक्ष्व यद्वृत्तं तत्र संजय ॥७२॥

72. śroṣyāmi tāni duḥkhāni duryodhanakṛtānyaham ,
tasmānme sarvamācakṣva yadvṛttaṁ tatra saṁjaya.

72. śroṣyāmi tāni duḥkhāni duryodhanakṛtāni aham
tasmāt me sarvam ācakṣva yat vṛttam tatra sañjaya

72. sañjaya aham duryodhanakṛtāni tāni duḥkhāni
śroṣyāmi tasmāt me yat tatra vṛttam sarvam ācakṣva

72. I want to hear about the distress (duḥkhāni) caused by Duryodhana. Therefore, Sanjaya, narrate everything that transpired there to me.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रोष्यामि (śroṣyāmi) - I wish to hear (I will hear, I shall listen)

• तानि (tāni) - those (sufferings) (those)

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - the distresses (sufferings, sorrows, pains, distresses)

• दुर्योधनकृतानि (duryodhanakṛtāni) - caused by Duryodhana (caused by Duryodhana, done by Duryodhana)

• अहम् (aham) - I (I, myself)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything, the whole)

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - narrate (narrate, tell, explain)

• यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that)

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - transpired (happened, occurred, transpired, affair)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya (Sanjaya (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

श्रोष्यामि (śroṣyāmi) - I wish to hear (I will hear, I shall listen)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śru

Future Tense, Active Voice, 1st Person Singular

Root śru, Future tense (lṛṭ), parasmaipada, 1st person singular.

Root: śru (class 5)

तानि (tāni) - those (sufferings) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Functions as accusative plural, modifying 'duḥkhāni'.

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - the distresses (sufferings, sorrows, pains, distresses)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, sorrow, pain, distress, misery

Note: Object of 'śroṣyāmi'.

दुर्योधनकृतानि (duryodhanakṛtāni) - caused by Duryodhana (caused by Duryodhana, done by Duryodhana)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of duryodhanakṛta

duryodhanakṛta - caused by Duryodhana, done by Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+kṛta)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name of the eldest Kaurava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'duḥkhāni'.

अहम् (aham) - I (I, myself)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Also can be genitive, but dative 'to me' is appropriate here as the recipient of narration.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything, the whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Object of 'ācakṣva'.

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - narrate (narrate, tell, explain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of cakṣ

Imperative Mood, Middle Voice, 2nd Person Singular

Root cakṣ (to see, to appear, to speak) with upasarga ā, Imperative mood (loṭ), ātmanepada, 2nd person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Used as a relative pronoun, introducing a clause that clarifies 'sarvam'.

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - transpired (happened, occurred, transpired, affair)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, transpired, affair, event, conduct

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛt (to turn, to exist, to happen)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Functions as a noun here, 'what had transpired'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya (Sanjaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)