महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-65

दुर्योधनश्च कर्णश्च शकुनिश्चापि सौबलः ।
दुःशासनश्च कितवो हते भीष्मे किमब्रुवन् ॥६५॥

65. duryodhanaśca karṇaśca śakuniścāpi saubalaḥ ,
duḥśāsanaśca kitavo hate bhīṣme kimabruvan.

65. duryodhanaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca śakuniḥ ca api saubalaḥ
duḥśāsanaḥ ca kitavaḥ hate bhīṣme kim abruvan

65. bhīṣme hate duryodhanaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca śakuniḥ
saubalaḥ ca duḥśāsanaḥ kitavaḥ ca api kim abruvan

65. When Bhishma was slain, what did Duryodhana, Karna, Shakuni (the son of Subala), and Dushasana, the deceiver, say?

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (name of a great warrior, son of Surya and Kunti)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana, a skilled gambler)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, too, even

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - epithet for Shakuni (son of Subala) (son of Subala)

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Dushasana (name of a Kaurava prince, brother of Duryodhana)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कितवः (kitavaḥ) - deceiver (referring to Dushasana) (gambler, cheat, deceiver, rogue)

• हते (hate) - having been slain (slain, killed, injured)

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - Bhishma

• किम् (kim) - what (what, which, why)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (name of a great warrior, son of Surya and Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a great warrior, son of Surya and Kunti)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana, a skilled gambler)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana, a skilled gambler)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, too, even

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - epithet for Shakuni (son of Subala) (son of Subala)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - descendant of Subala, son of Subala

Taddhita derivation from 'subalā' (mother of Shakuni) with 'aṇ' suffix

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Dushasana (name of a Kaurava prince, brother of Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Dushasana (name of a Kaurava prince, brother of Duryodhana)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

कितवः (kitavaḥ) - deceiver (referring to Dushasana) (gambler, cheat, deceiver, rogue)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kitava

kitava - gambler, cheat, deceiver, rogue

Note: Here used as an epithet for Dushasana.

हते (hate) - having been slain (slain, killed, injured)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' with suffix 'kta'

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru patriarch)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

किम् (kim) - what (what, which, why)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, who

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root: brū (class 2)