महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-28

विदह्यमानं कोपेन तेजसा च परंतपम् ।
वेलेव मकरावासं के वीराः पर्यवारयन् ॥२८॥

28. vidahyamānaṁ kopena tejasā ca paraṁtapam ,
veleva makarāvāsaṁ ke vīrāḥ paryavārayan.

28. vidahyamānam kopena tejasā ca paraṃtapam
velā iva makarāvāsam ke vīrāḥ paryavārayan

28. ke vīrāḥ kopena tejasā ca vidahyamānam
paraṃtapam makarāvāsam velā iva paryavārayan

28. Who were the heroes that surrounded the tormentor of enemies, who was being consumed by anger and power, just as a shore encloses the ocean, the dwelling place of mighty aquatic creatures?

Words meanings summery:

• विदह्यमानम् (vidahyamānam) - being consumed (by anger and might) (being scorched, being consumed, being burnt)

• कोपेन (kopena) - by his anger (by anger, with wrath)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by his might (power) (by brilliance, by might, by power, by glory)

• च (ca) - and

• परंतपम् (paraṁtapam) - the tormentor of enemies (referring to a great warrior) (the tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes)

• वेला (velā) - a shore (shore, bank, boundary, time)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• मकरावासम् (makarāvāsam) - the ocean (as the abode of sea-monsters) (abode of crocodiles/sea-monsters)

• के (ke) - who? (who? which?)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes (heroes, brave ones)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (they surrounded, they encircled)

Words meanings and morphology

विदह्यमानम् (vidahyamānam) - being consumed (by anger and might) (being scorched, being consumed, being burnt)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidahyamāna

vidahyamāna - being scorched, being consumed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root `dah` (to burn) with the prefix `vi-` in the passive voice, present tense.

Prefix: vi

Root: dah (class 1)

कोपेन (kopena) - by his anger (by anger, with wrath)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath

Root: kup (class 4)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by his might (power) (by brilliance, by might, by power, by glory)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, might, power, glory, luster

Root: tij

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परंतपम् (paraṁtapam) - the tormentor of enemies (referring to a great warrior) (the tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

Compound: `param` (enemy) + `tapa` (causing pain, burning).

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• tapa – causing pain, burning, tormenting
  adjective
  agent noun/verbal adjective
  From root 'tap' (to burn, cause pain)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of `paryavārayan`.

वेला (velā) - a shore (shore, bank, boundary, time)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of velā

velā - shore, bank, boundary, limit, time

Note: Part of the simile: `velā iva` (like a shore).

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

मकरावासम् (makarāvāsam) - the ocean (as the abode of sea-monsters) (abode of crocodiles/sea-monsters)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of makarāvāsa

makarāvāsa - abode of makaras (sea-monsters, crocodiles)

Compound: `makara` (sea-monster) + `āvāsa` (abode).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (makara+āvāsa)

• makara – sea-monster, crocodile, mythical aquatic creature
  noun (masculine)
• āvāsa – abode, dwelling, residence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of comparison for `paraṃtapam`.

के (ke) - who? (who? which?)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ka

ka - who, which, what

Note: Subject of the sentence.

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes (heroes, brave ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

Note: Appositive to `ke`.

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (they surrounded, they encircled)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

From root `vṛ` with prefixes `pari` and `ava`. Causal form (`vāra`).

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 1)