महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-70

आर्तिं मे हृदये रूढां महतीं पुत्रकारिताम् ।
त्वं सिञ्चन्सर्पिषेवाग्निमुद्दीपयसि संजय ॥७०॥

70. ārtiṁ me hṛdaye rūḍhāṁ mahatīṁ putrakāritām ,
tvaṁ siñcansarpiṣevāgnimuddīpayasi saṁjaya.

70. ārtim me hṛdaye rūḍhām mahatīm putrakāritām tvam
siñcan sarpiṣā iva agnim uddīpayasi saṃjaya

70. saṃjaya tvam putrakāritām me hṛdaye rūḍhām
mahatīm ārtim sarpiṣā agnim iva siñcan uddīpayasi

70. Sanjaya, you are inflaming the great anguish (ārti) rooted in my heart, caused by my sons, just as one fuels a fire with clarified butter.

Words meanings summery:

• आर्तिम् (ārtim) - anguish (pain, distress, anguish, suffering)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in my heart (in the heart, in the mind)

• रूढाम् (rūḍhām) - rooted (in my heart) (rooted, fixed, grown)

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great (great, large, mighty)

• पुत्रकारिताम् (putrakāritām) - caused by my sons (caused by sons, done by sons)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (singular))

• सिञ्चन् (siñcan) - fueling, igniting (sprinkling, pouring, fueling (present participle))

• सर्पिषा (sarpiṣā) - with clarified butter (with clarified butter, with ghee)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

• उद्दीपयसि (uddīpayasi) - you inflame, you intensify (you inflame, you kindle, you illuminate)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (vocative) (O Sanjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

आर्तिम् (ārtim) - anguish (pain, distress, anguish, suffering)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ārti

ārti - pain, distress, affliction, suffering, trouble

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in my heart (in the heart, in the mind)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, essence

रूढाम् (rūḍhām) - rooted (in my heart) (rooted, fixed, grown)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rūḍha

rūḍha - grown, risen, fixed, established, rooted

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ruh' (to grow, ascend)

Root: ruh (class 1)

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

पुत्रकारिताम् (putrakāritām) - caused by my sons (caused by sons, done by sons)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of putrakārita

putrakārita - caused by sons, done by sons

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+kārita)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• kārita – caused, made, done, effected (causative PPP)
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle (causative)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) in causative form
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सिञ्चन् (siñcan) - fueling, igniting (sprinkling, pouring, fueling (present participle))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siñcat

siñc - to sprinkle, to pour, to irrigate

Present Active Participle

From root 'sic' (to sprinkle, pour)

Root: sic (class 6)

सर्पिषा (sarpiṣā) - with clarified butter (with clarified butter, with ghee)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sarpis

sarpis - clarified butter, ghee

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

उद्दीपयसि (uddīpayasi) - you inflame, you intensify (you inflame, you kindle, you illuminate)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of uddīp

Prefix: ud

Root: dīp (class 4)

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (vocative) (O Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahabharata)