महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-27

हयान्गजान्पदातांश्च रथांश्च तरसा बहून् ।
निमज्जयन्तं समरे परवीरापहारिणम् ॥२७॥

27. hayāngajānpadātāṁśca rathāṁśca tarasā bahūn ,
nimajjayantaṁ samare paravīrāpahāriṇam.

27. hayān gajān padātān ca rathān ca tarasā
bahūn nimajjayantam samare paravīrāpahāriṇam

27. saḥ tarasā bahūn hayān gajān padātān ca rathān ca
samare nimajjayantam paravīrāpahāriṇam (abhavat)

27. In this formidable state, he forcefully submerged numerous horses, elephants, foot-soldiers, and chariots in battle, thereby destroying the enemy heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• पदातान् (padātān) - foot-soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• च (ca) - and

• तरसा (tarasā) - with force, speedily, by strength

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• निमज्जयन्तम् (nimajjayantam) - submerging, causing to sink

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• परवीरापहारिणम् (paravīrāpahāriṇam) - one who removes/destroys enemy heroes

Words meanings and morphology

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

Root: hi (class 5)

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

पदातान् (padātān) - foot-soldiers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padāta

padāta - foot-soldier, infantryman

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

तरसा (tarasā) - with force, speedily, by strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - strength, force, speed, vehemence

Root: tṛ (class 1)

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

निमज्जयन्तम् (nimajjayantam) - submerging, causing to sink

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nimajjayat

nimajjayat - submerging, sinking, drowning (causative present participle)

Causative Present Active Participle

From 'ni' (down) + 'majj' (to sink) with causative suffix '-aya' and participle suffix '-at'.

Prefix: ni

Root: majj (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

परवीरापहारिणम् (paravīrāpahāriṇam) - one who removes/destroys enemy heroes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paravīrāpahārin

paravīrāpahārin - one who carries off/destroys enemy heroes

Agent Noun (suffix -in)

Compound of 'para-vīra' (enemy hero) and 'apahārin' (destroyer, remover).

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (paravīra+apahārin)

• paravīra – enemy hero
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'para' (enemy) and 'vīra' (hero).
• apahārin – remover, destroyer, one who takes away
  participle (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root 'hṛ' (to carry, seize) with prefix 'apa' (away) and agent suffix '-in'.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)