महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-32

वामे चक्रे वर्तमानाः केऽघ्नन्संजय सृञ्जयान् ।
समेताग्रमनीकेषु केऽभ्यरक्षन्दुरासदम् ॥३२॥

32. vāme cakre vartamānāḥ ke'ghnansaṁjaya sṛñjayān ,
sametāgramanīkeṣu ke'bhyarakṣandurāsadam.

32. vāme cakre vartamānāḥ ke aghnan sañjaya sṛñjayān
sameta agram anīkeṣu ke abhyarakṣan durāsadam

32. sañjaya vāme cakre vartamānāḥ ke sṛñjayān aghnan
sameta agram anīkeṣu ke durāsadam abhyarakṣan

32. O Sañjaya, who were those stationed on the left flank of the battle formation who killed the Sṛñjayas? And who protected the formidable one in the vanguard of the assembled armies?

Words meanings summery:

• वामे (vāme) - on the left, in the left

• चक्रे (cakre) - in the wheel, in the array/division

• वर्तमानाः (vartamānāḥ) - being present, standing, existing

• के (ke) - who?

• अघनन् (aghanan) - they killed, they struck

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

• सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Sṛñjayas

• समेत (sameta) - assembled, gathered

• अग्रम् (agram) - front, forefront, vanguard

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the battle arrays

• के (ke) - who?

• अभ्यरक्षन् (abhyarakṣan) - they protected, they guarded

• दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - formidable, difficult to approach, inaccessible

Words meanings and morphology

वामे (vāme) - on the left, in the left

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāma

vāma - left, sinister, pleasing, beautiful

चक्रे (cakre) - in the wheel, in the array/division

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, disk, army division, battle array, circle

वर्तमानाः (vartamānāḥ) - being present, standing, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vartamāna

vartamāna - present, existing, being

Present Active Participle

Root: vṛt (class 1)

के (ke) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what

अघनन् (aghanan) - they killed, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (proper noun)

सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Sṛñjayas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (name of a tribe/people)

समेत (sameta) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sameta

sameta - assembled, joined, met

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

अग्रम् (agram) - front, forefront, vanguard

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agra

agra - front, tip, top, point, vanguard

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the battle arrays

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, battle array, face

के (ke) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what

अभ्यरक्षन् (abhyarakṣan) - they protected, they guarded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rakṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - formidable, difficult to approach, inaccessible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, inaccessible, invincible, formidable

Prefix: dus

Root: sad