महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-15

स शेते निष्टनन्भूमौ वातरुग्ण इव द्रुमः ।
मम दुर्मन्त्रितेनासौ यथा नार्हः स भारतः ॥१५॥

15. sa śete niṣṭananbhūmau vātarugṇa iva drumaḥ ,
mama durmantritenāsau yathā nārhaḥ sa bhārataḥ.

15. saḥ śete niṣṭanan bhūmau vātarugṇaḥ iva drumaḥ mama
durmantritena asau yathā na arhaḥ saḥ bhārataḥ

15. saḥ niṣṭanan vātarugṇaḥ drumaḥ iva bhūmau śete mama
durmantritena asau saḥ bhārataḥ yathā na arhaḥ

15. He lies groaning on the ground like a tree broken by the wind. That descendant of Bharata (bhārata), he was not worthy of such an end due to my bad counsel.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• शेते (śete) - lies, rests

• निष्टनन् (niṣṭanan) - groaning, roaring

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• वातरुग्णः (vātarugṇaḥ) - wind-broken, broken by wind

• इव (iva) - like, as

• द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• दुर्मन्त्रितेन (durmantritena) - by ill counsel, by bad advice

• असौ (asau) - this (person), referring to Bhishma (this one, that one)

• यथा (yathā) - as, in which way

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्हः (arhaḥ) - worthy, deserving

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• भारतः (bhārataḥ) - descendant of Bharata (referring to Bhishma) (descendant of Bharata, an Indian)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

शेते (śete) - lies, rests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of śī

Present

3rd person singular, middle voice, present tense

Root: śī (class 2)

निष्टनन् (niṣṭanan) - groaning, roaring

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣṭanant

niṣṭanant - groaning, roaring

present active participle

formed from ni (prefix) + stan (root) + at suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: stan (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

वातरुग्णः (vātarugṇaḥ) - wind-broken, broken by wind

(compound adjective)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāta+rugṇa)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• rugṇa – broken, diseased (past passive participle of ruj)
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ruj (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, my

दुर्मन्त्रितेन (durmantritena) - by ill counsel, by bad advice

(compound noun)

Compound type : pradi-tatpurusha (dur+mantrita)

• dur – bad, difficult
  prefix
• mantrita – counselled, advised (past passive participle of mantr)
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: mantr (class 10)

असौ (asau) - this (person), referring to Bhishma (this one, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this

यथा (yathā) - as, in which way

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अर्हः (arhaḥ) - worthy, deserving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arha

arha - worthy, deserving

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

भारतः (bhārataḥ) - descendant of Bharata (referring to Bhishma) (descendant of Bharata, an Indian)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India