महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-44

तमिन्द्रसमकर्माणं ककुदं सर्वधन्विनाम् ।
हतं शंससि भीष्मं मे किं नु दुःखमतः परम् ॥४४॥

44. tamindrasamakarmāṇaṁ kakudaṁ sarvadhanvinām ,
hataṁ śaṁsasi bhīṣmaṁ me kiṁ nu duḥkhamataḥ param.

44. tam indrasamakarmāṇam kakudam sarvadhanvinām
hatam śaṃsasi bhīṣmam me kim nu duḥkham ataḥ param

44. me indrasamakarmāṇam sarvadhanvinām kakudam
bhīṣmam hatam tam śaṃsasi kim nu duḥkham ataḥ param

44. You report to me that Bhishma, whose actions were like those of Indra and who was the foremost of all archers, has been killed. What grief could be greater than this?

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhishma) (him, that)

• इन्द्रसमकर्माणम् (indrasamakarmāṇam) - whose actions are like Indra's, equal to Indra in deeds

• ककुदम् (kakudam) - the chief (chief, prominent, pinnacle)

• सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

• शंससि (śaṁsasi) - you report (you report, you tell, you praise)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• मे (me) - to me (to me, my)

• किम् (kim) - what

• नु (nu) - indeed (indeed, then, now, surely)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - grief (sorrow, suffering, pain)

• अतः (ataḥ) - than this (from this, therefore, than this)

• परम् (param) - greater (greater, higher, subsequent)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhishma) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

इन्द्रसमकर्माणम् (indrasamakarmāṇam) - whose actions are like Indra's, equal to Indra in deeds

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrasamakarmāṇ

indrasamakarmāṇ - whose actions are like Indra's

Compound type : karmadhāraya (indra+sama+karman)

• indra – the chief of the devas, god of thunder and war
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective
• karman – action, deed, religious rite (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ

ककुदम् (kakudam) - the chief (chief, prominent, pinnacle)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kakud

kakud - summit, peak, chief

सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanvin

sarvadhanvin - all archers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+dhanvin)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• dhanvin – an archer
  noun (masculine)
  From dhanus (bow) + -in (possessive suffix)
  Root: dhan

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) + -ta suffix

Root: han (class 2)

शंससि (śaṁsasi) - you report (you report, you tell, you praise)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śaṃs

present indicative

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a name), terrible, formidable

मे (me) - to me (to me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Also used as genitive.

किम् (kim) - what

(interrogative pronoun)

नु (nu) - indeed (indeed, then, now, surely)

(indeclinable)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - grief (sorrow, suffering, pain)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

अतः (ataḥ) - than this (from this, therefore, than this)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in comparison 'than this'.

परम् (param) - greater (greater, higher, subsequent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, higher, greater, supreme

Note: Used with ataḥ in a comparative sense.